Spanish colonial literature in South AmericaMoses, Bernard
History
Spanish colonial literature in South America
Moses, Bernard
Spanish American literature -- History and criticism
[Sidenote: _Historias sagradas_]
_Historias sagradas y eclesiásticas morales_ was also written in the
years during which Bishop Villarroel was a resident of Santiago.
It was divided into fifteen _coronas_, each _corona_ into seven
_consideraciones_, and each of the latter into _historias_. The mystical
significance and religious use of these divisions are pointed out by
the author, but neither the explanation nor the book itself makes
any effective appeal to modern thinking; in fact, only the _Gobierno
eclesiástico pacífico_ retains a place among books at present useful.
Villarroel’s other works are important chiefly as illustrating the
mental attitude of a distinguished ecclesiastic of South America in the
seventeenth century.
[Sidenote: Villarroel: “Tengo a Lima en el corazón”]
[Sidenote: In Arequipa and Las Charcas]
In spite of the esteem in which he was held by the inhabitants of
Santiago, Villarroel felt himself an exile in Chile. His thoughts always
turned with longing towards Lima, the scene of his youth and early
manhood, and of the development of his religious life. “Tengo a Lima en
el corazón” was often the refrain of his conversation. But in spite of
absence the Spanish court had kept his memory green in Spain, and in 1651
he was promoted to the bishopric of Arequipa, where he enjoyed a larger
income and a more benignant climate, and where, by his control of more
extensive means, he was able to expand the field of his charity. Even
his library he distributed among various monasteries, and shortly after
his transfer to Las Charcas, as archbishop, he died leaving no earthly
possessions, and he was buried at the expense of his chaplain.
Bernardo Torres, chronicler of the Augustinians, asked him for data
concerning his life, and received this answer:
“Nací en Quito en una casa pobre, sin tener mi madre un pañal en que
envolverme; porque se había ido a España mi padre; entreme fraile, y
nunca entró en mi la frailía; porteme vano, y aunque estudié mucho, supe
menos delo que de mí juzgaban otros.”[181]
IV
[Sidenote: _Semana espiritual_]
[Sidenote: San Nicolás and Bautista de Toro]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account