Spanish colonial literature in South AmericaMoses, Bernard
History
Spanish colonial literature in South America
Moses, Bernard
Spanish American literature -- History and criticism
“The Yncas, kings of Peru, built wonderful edifices, whether fortresses,
temples, gardens, palaces, store-houses, roads, or other works. All
excited admiration, as may still be seen by their ruins, though these
remains give but an inadequate idea of the complete edifice.
“The grandest and most superb work that they ordered to be built, to show
their power and majesty, was the fortress of Cuzco. Its magnificence
would be incredible to those who have not seen it, and even those who
have gazed upon it with attention are induced to imagine, and even to
believe, that such works must have been completed by enchantment, and
that they were made by demons rather than by men. For the multitude of
stones, so many and of such size, that are placed on the three circling
lines (being more like rocks than stones), excite astonishment and
wonder, as to how they could have been cut from the quarries whence they
were brought. For these Indians had neither iron nor steel for cutting
and working the stones.
“It is an equal wonder how the stones could have been brought from the
quarry; for the Indians had neither bullocks nor carts. Besides, no cart
could bear the weight of such stones, neither could any bullocks draw
them. They were drawn by the force of men’s hands, hauling at stout
cables passed round them.”[38]
[Sidenote: Destruction of Inca edifices]
On a later page Garcilaso de la Vega expresses regret that the Spaniards
did not preserve the fortress as they found it:
“The Spaniards should have preserved the fortress, and even repaired it
at their own cost, that future ages might see how great had been the
valour of those who took it, of which it would have been an eternal
memorial. But not only have they not maintained it; they have themselves
dismantled it to build the private houses they have now in Cuzco. In
order to save the cost, delay, and trouble which the Indians expended on
preparing dressed stones for building, the Spaniards pulled down all the
masonry walls within the circle of the fortress, and there is not a house
in the city which has not been partly built with those stones, at least
among those that the Spaniards have erected.”[39]
III
[Sidenote: Sarmiento’s career]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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