Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.: The Narrative of Alvar Nunez Cabeca de Vaca. The Narrative of the Expedition of Hernando De Soto by the Gentleman of ElvasNúñez Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar, active 16th century
History
Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.: The Narrative of Alvar Nunez Cabeca de Vaca. The Narrative of the Expedition of Hernando De Soto by the Gentleman of Elvas
Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar, active 16th century
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Spanish; Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de, 1510-1554; Florida -- History -- To 1565; Indians of North America; Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542
[20] These were Indians belonging to the Timuquanan, or Timucuan
family, now entirely extinct. The Seminoles were comparatively
recent intruders in the peninsula, except in the extreme northern
part.
Chapter 3
_Our arrival in Florida._
On the same day[21] the comptroller, Alonzo Enrriquez, landed on an
island in the bay. He called to the Indians, who came and remained
with him some time; and in barter gave him fish and several pieces of
venison. The day following, which was Good Friday,[22] the governor
debarked with as many of the people as the boats he brought could
contain. When we came to the _buhíos_,[23] or houses that we had
seen, we found them vacant and abandoned, the inhabitants having fled
at night in their canoes. One of the buhíos was very large; it could
hold more than three hundred persons. The others were smaller. We
found a tinklet of gold among some fish nets.
[21] April 14, 1528.
[22] April 15, 1528
[23] An Arawak term for house, referring specifically to a
dwelling with an open shed attached. The Spaniards became
acquainted with the word in Santo Domingo. For descriptions of
these habitations see Fewkes, "The Aborigines of Porto Rico and
Neighboring Islands," _Twenty-fifth Annual Report of the Bureau
of American Ethnology_, 1906.
The next day[24] the Governor raised ensigns for your Majesty, and
took possession of the country in your royal name.[25] He made known
his authority, and was obeyed as governor, as your Majesty had
commanded. At the same time we laid our commissions before him, and
he acknowledged them according to their tenor. Then he ordered that
the rest of the people and the horses should land. Of the beasts
there were only forty-two; by reason of the great storms and the
length of time passed at sea, the rest were dead. These few remaining
were so lean and fatigued that for the time we could have little
service from them. The following day the Indians of the town came and
spoke to us; but as we had no interpreter we could not understand
what they meant. They made many signs and menaces, and appeared to
say we must go away from the country. With this they left us and went
off, offering no interruption.
[24] April 16, 1528.
[25] For the interesting if farcical formula used in taking
possession of a country in the name of Spain, see Buckingham
Smith, _Relation of Alvar Nuñez Cabeça de Vaca_ (ed. 1871), App.
III., 215-217, and Lowery, _op. cit._, pp. 178-180.
Chapter 4
_Our entrance into the country._
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