Special talents and defects : $b Their significance for educationHollingworth, Leta Stetter
Science
Special talents and defects : $b Their significance for education
Hollingworth, Leta Stetter
Educational psychology; Educational tests and measurements; Exceptional children
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TABLE FROM WEGLEIN
│ │
Coefficients of correlation between school subjects (teachers’ marks)
in
the case of 59 high school pupils.
│ │
ACADEMIC GROUP
╒════════════╤══════════╤══════════╤══════════╤══════════╤══════════╕
│ │ ENG. I │ ALG. I │ HIST. I │ LATIN I │ DRAWING │
├────────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┤
│English I │ │ .22│ .20│ .19│ .37│
│Algebra I │ .22│ │ .42│ .65│ .09│
│History I │ .20│ .42│ │ .57│ .13│
│Latin I │ .19│ .65│ .57│ │ −.22│
│Drawing │ .37│ .09│ .13│ −.22│ │
╘════════════╧══════════╧══════════╧══════════╧══════════╧══════════╛
COMMERCIAL GROUP
╒═══════════════╤═══════╤═══════╤═══════════╤═══════╤═══════╤═══════╕
│ │ENG. I │ BKK. │COM. ARITH.│STENOG.│TYPEWR.│DRAWING│
├───────────────┼───────┼───────┼───────────┼───────┼───────┼───────┤
│English I │ │ .69│ .52│ .54│ .50│ .15│
│Bookkeeping │ .69│ │ .66│ .48│ .50│ .50│
│Com. Arithmetic│ .52│ .66│ │ .38│ .52│ .53│
│Stenography │ .54│ .48│ .38│ │ .51│ .21│
│Typewriting │ .50│ .50│ .52│ .51│ │ .31│
│Drawing │ .15│ .50│ .53│ .21│ .31│ │
╘═══════════════╧═══════╧═══════╧═══════════╧═══════╧═══════╧═══════╛
These are fair samples of the results of studies in correlation, among
mental functions, in groups of individuals more or less select. Even
physical traits, like height and longevity, have been found to give
slight positive correlation with mental traits. Evidently there is _a
general organic quality_, which shows itself to some extent wherever the
individual is fairly tested or “sampled.”
IV. STUDIES OF DISORGANIZING MINDS
Another series of attempts at the solution of this problem has been made
through observations upon deteriorating minds. The question is, Do
mental functions deteriorate together or separately in dements? When a
person is “losing his mind,” is the impairment general or selective in
its progress?
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