Speciation of the Wandering ShrewFindley, James S. (James Smith)
Science
Speciation of the Wandering Shrew
Findley, James S. (James Smith)
Shrews
_Comparisons._--Differs from _S. v. pacificus_, with which it
intergrades to the north, in average smaller size and somewhat darker
color; differs from the sympatric _S. v. vagrans_ in much larger size
and more reddish color in both summer and winter.
_Remarks._--This subspecies inhabits the Transition Life-zone below
300 feet, and occurs on moist ground in forests and beneath dense
vegetation.
_Marginal records._--CALIFORNIA: Point Arena (Grinnell, 1933:82);
Monte Rio (Jackson, 1928:144); Inverness (Grinnell, 1933:82).
=Sorex vagrans pacificus= Coues
_Sorex pacificus_ Coues, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Surv.
Terr., 3 (3):650, May 15, 1877.
_Sorex pacificus pacificus_, Jackson, Jour. Mamm., 2:162,
August 19, 1921.
_Type._--Adult, sex unknown, skin and skull; No. 3266 U. S. Nat. Mus.;
date of capture unknown; received from E. P. Vollum and catalogued on
March 8, 1858; obtained at Ft. Umpqua, mouth of Umpqua River, Douglas
Co., Oregon.
_Range._--Coast of California and Oregon from Mendocino north to
Gardiner.
_Diagnosis._--Size large, largest of the species; average and extreme
measurements of 8 specimens from Orick, Humboldt Co., California, are:
total length, 143.1 (134-154); tail, 65.5 (59-72); hind foot, 17.5
(16-19). Color reddish in summer, browner or grayer in winter.
_Comparisons._--See account of _S. v. sonomae_ for comparison with
that subspecies; averaging larger in all dimensions than _S. v.
yaquinae_ with which it intergrades to the north; much larger and has
more reddish than the sympatric _S. v. vagrans_.
_Remarks._--This subspecies occurs in the Canadian and Transition
life-zones below 1500 ft. where there is found moist ground in or
adjacent to heavy forests.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 76.
OREGON: _Douglas Co._: Umpqua, 1 BS. _Coos Co._: Marshfield, 1 BS;
Myrtle Point, 1 BS. _Josephine Co._: Bolan Lake, 1 SGJ.
CALIFORNIA: _Del Norte Co._: Smith River, 2 BS; Gasquet, 4 BS;
Crescent City, 17 BS. _Humboldt Co._: Orick, 13 BS; 1 mi. N Trinidad,
18 FC; Trinidad Head, 1 BS; Carson's Camp, Mad River, Humboldt Bay, 5
BS; Arcata, 3 BS; Cape Mendocino, 2 BS; 5 mi. S Dyerville, 1 BS.
_Mendocino Co._: Mendocino, 6 BS.
_Marginal Records._--OREGON: Marshfield; Umpqua. CALIFORNIA: Gasquet;
5 mi. S Dyerville; Mendocino, thence up coast to point of beginning.
=Sorex vagrans yaquinae= Jackson
_Sorex yaquinae_ Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 31:127,
November 29, 1918.
_Sorex pacificus yaquinae_, V. Bailey, N. Amer. Fauna, 55:364,
August 29, 1936.
_Type._--Adult female, skin and skull; No. 73051 U. S. Biol. Surv.
Coll., obtained on July 18, 1895, by B. J. Bretherton, from Yaquina
Bay, Lincoln Co., Oregon.
_Diagnosis._--Size large for the species; average and extreme external
measurements of 11 specimens from Oakridge, Lane Co., Oregon, are:
total length, 125.3 (11-136); tail, 55.1 (49-61); hind foot, 14.9
(14-16). Color reddish in summer, browner or grayer in winter.
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