Speciation of the Wandering ShrewFindley, James S. (James Smith)
Science
Speciation of the Wandering Shrew
Findley, James S. (James Smith)
Shrews
_Comparisons._--See account of _S. v. pacificus_ for comparison with
that subspecies. Larger and more reddish than _S. v. bairdi_ with
which it intergrades to the north and east. Much larger and more
reddish than the sympatric _S. v. vagrans_.
_Remarks._--The name _yaquinae_ actually applies to a population of
intergrades between _pacificus_ and _bairdi_. There is much variation
over the range of the subspecies, and individuals from the western and
southern parts are larger than those from the west slope of the
Cascades. Specimens from Vida and McKenzie Bridge are smaller than
those from Mapleton, Mercer, and the type locality but still seem
closer to _yaquinae_ than to topotypes of _bairdi_. Between Marshfield
and Umpqua on the one hand, and the Columbia River and the Cascade
Mountains on the other, the size of _Sorex vagrans_ decreases quite
rapidly from the large_ pacificus_ to the smaller _permiliensis_. Size
decreases less rapidly northward along the coast than it does eastward
toward the mountains; consequently, at any given latitude, coastal
shrews are larger than mountain shrews. In this area of rapid change
in size it is difficult to draw subspecific boundaries between
_pacificus_, _yaquinae_, and _bairdi_, and this must be done somewhat
arbitrarily.
Jackson (1928:141) remarked upon the possibility that intergradation
between _pacificus_ and _yaquinae_ took place. He noted also the close
resemblance between _yaquinae_ and _bairdi_, and stated (_loc. cit._)
that specific affinity between the two might be demonstrated with more
specimens. He had a series of eight specimens from Vida, Oregon, seven
of which he assigned to _S. o. bairdi_ and one to _yaquinae_. I have
examined these specimens and find no more variation between the
largest and the smallest than would be expected in any normally
variable series of shrews. Vernon Bailey (1936:364) arranged
_yaquinae_ as a subspecies of _pacificus_ without giving his reasons
for so doing.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 65. OREGON: _Lincoln Co._: type
locality, 2 AW. _Benton Co._: Philomath, 2 BS. _Lane Co._: Mable, 1
OU; Vida, 4 BS, 1 OSC, 3 OU; McKenzie Bridge, 8 OSC, 3 AW, 17 OU, 2
SGJ; Mercer, 1 OSC, 1 OU; Mapleton, 3 BS; Oakridge, 11 OU. _Douglas
Co._: Gardiner, 2 BS; Elkhead, 1 BS. _Klamath Co._: Crescent Lake, 3
OU.
_Marginal Records._--OREGON: Yaquina Bay; _Philomath_; McKenzie
Bridge; Prospect (Jackson, 1928:140); Crescent Lake; Gardiner.
=Sorex vagrans bairdi= Merriam
_Sorex bairdi_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 10:77, December 31,
1895.
_Sorex obscurus bairdi_, Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
31:127, November 29, 1918.
_Type._--Adult female, skin and skull; No. 17414/24318, U. S. Biol.
Surv. Coll.; obtained on August 2, 1889, by T. S. Palmer, from
Astoria, Clatsop Co., Oregon.
_Range._--Northwestern Oregon, south to Otis and east to Portland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account