Speciation of the Wandering ShrewFindley, James S. (James Smith)
Science
Speciation of the Wandering Shrew
Findley, James S. (James Smith)
Shrews
_Sorex obscurus longicauda_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 10:74,
December 31, 1895.
_Type._--Adult male, skin and skull; No. 74711, U. S. Biol. Surv.
Coll.; obtained on September 9, 1895 by C. P. Streator, from Wrangell,
Alaska.
_Range._--The British Columbian and Alaskan coasts from Rivers Inlet
north to near Juneau and also certain islands including Etolin,
Gravina, Revillagigedo, Sergeif, and Wrangell.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium for the species, tail relatively long;
average and extreme measurements of 17 specimens from the type
locality are: total length, 128.4 (122-138); tail, 57.8 (53-66); hind
foot, 15.1 (14-16). Color dark in summer and winter.
_Comparisons._--For comparison with _S. v. setosus_ see account of
that subspecies. Larger and darker than _S. v. obscurus_ with which it
intergrades east of the humid coastal region; larger and darker than
_S. v. alascensis_ with which it intergrades in the Lynn Canal area;
larger and darker than _S. v. calvertensis_ which occurs on Calvert
Island and Banks Island, British Columbia; differs from _S. v.
insularis_ of Smythe, Townsend, and Reginald islands in larger size
and blackish rather than brown winter pelage; larger and relatively
longer-tailed than _S. v. elassodon_ which occurs on most of the
islands west of the range of _longicauda_; larger and relatively
longer-tailed than _S. v. isolatus_.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 151.
ALASKA: Wrangell, 54 BS; 8 AMNH; Crittenden Creek, 1 BS; Ketchikan, 2
BS; Loring, 11 BS.
BRITISH COLUMBIA: Port Simpson, 25 BS; Inverness, 15 BS; head of
Rivers Inlet, 35 BS.
_Marginal Records._--BRITISH COLUMBIA: Great Glacier, Stikine River
(Jackson, 1928:133). ALASKA: Burroughs Bay (_ibid._). BRITISH
COLUMBIA: Bella Coola region (Anderson, 1947:19); head of Rivers
Inlet; Spider Island (Cowan, 1941:101); Goose Island (Cowan, 1941:99);
Princess Royal Island (Cowan, 1941:98); Pitt Island (_ibid._);
Metlakatla (Jackson, 1928:133); Port Simpson. ALASKA: Gravina Island
(_ibid._); Helm Bay (_ibid._); Etolin Island (_ibid._); Sergeif
Island, mouth of Stikine River (_ibid._); Sumdum Village (_ibid._);
Port Snettisham (_ibid._).
=Sorex vagrans mixtus= Hall
_Sorex obscurus mixtus_ Hall, American Nat., 72:462, September
10, 1938.
_Type._--Adult male, skin and skull; No. 70376, Mus. Vert. Zool.;
obtained on May 4, 1936, by R. A. Cumming, from Vanada, Texada Island,
Georgia Strait, British Columbia.
_Range._--Known only from the type locality.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium; average and extreme measurements of 5
specimens from the type locality are: total length, 111 (108-117);
tail, 48 (44-49); hind foot, 12 (12-13) (Hall, 1938:463).
_Comparisons._--Color much as in _S. v. setosus_ or _S. v. isolatus_;
palate longer than that of _isolatus_ or _setosus_; hind foot shorter
than either; smaller than _S. v. longicauda_.
=Sorex vagrans isolatus= Jackson
_Sorex obscurus isolatus_ Jackson, Jour. Washington Acad.
Sci., 12:263, June 14, 1922.
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