Speciation of the Wandering ShrewFindley, James S. (James Smith)
Science
Speciation of the Wandering Shrew
Findley, James S. (James Smith)
Shrews
_Type._--Adult male, skin and skull; No. 177719, U. S. Biol. Surv.
Coll.; obtained on May 21, 1911, by Alexander Wetmore from mouth of
Millstone Creek, Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, British Columbia.
_Range._--Vancouver Island.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium; measurements of two from the type locality
are: total length, 113, 118; tail, 48, 49; hind foot, 14, 14. Dark in
summer and winter, underparts brownish.
_Comparisons._--Smaller than _S. v. setosus_ but color much the same;
resembles _S. v. obscurus_ in size and cranial characters but darker
in all pelages; similar in color to _S. v. vancouverensis_ with which
_isolatus_ is sympatric but with longer tail, longer hind feet,
broader rostrum and larger teeth. For comparison with _S. v. mixtus_
see account of that subspecies.
_Remarks._--_S. v. isolatus_ and _S. v. vancouverensis_ seemingly
approach one another morphologically more closely than do any other
pair of sympatric subspecies of _Sorex vagrans_. The exceptions may be
_S. v. vagrans_ and _S. v. obscurus_ which are geographically
sympatric in a few places although they may be ecologically separated.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 9. BRITISH COLUMBIA, Vancouver
Island: Nanaimo, 3 BS; Barclay Sound, 1 AMNH; Goldstream, 5 BS.
_Marginal Records._--BRITISH COLUMBIA, Vancouver Island. (Anderson,
1947:19): Cape Scott; Victoria.
=Sorex vagrans insularis= Cowan
_Sorex obscurus insularis_ Cowan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
54:103, July 31, 1941.
_Type._--Adult female, skin and skull; No. 3110, Prov. Mus. British
Columbia; obtained on August 24, 1938, by T. T. and E. B. McCabe from
Smythe Island, Bardswell Group, British Columbia.
_Range._--Smythe, Townsend, and Reginald islands, British Columbia.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium; average and extreme measurements of 50
specimens from within the range of the subspecies are: total length,
122.3 (111-134); tail 52.6 (46-58); hind foot, 14.6 (13-15) (Cowan,
1941:107).
_Comparisons._--Smaller externally and cranially than _S. v.
longicauda_ and brown instead of blackish or grayish in winter pelage.
Skull broader than that of _S. v. calvertensis_ and color brown rather
than blackish or grayish in winter pelage.
_Remarks._--_S. v. insularis_ occurs together with _S. cinereus_ on
Townsend and Smythe islands. _S. vagrans_ far outnumbered the cinereus
shrew (Cowan, 1941:96).
_Records of occurrence._--BRITISH COLUMBIA (Cowan, 1941:104): Smythe
Island, Townsend Island, Reginald Island.
=Sorex vagrans calvertensis= Cowan
_Sorex obscurus calvertensis_ Cowan, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 54:103, July 31, 1941.
_Type._--Adult male, skin and skull; No. 1947, Prov. Mus. British
Columbia; obtained on July 14, 1937, by T. T. and E. T. McCabe from
Safety Cove, Calvert Island, British Columbia.
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