Speciation of the Wandering ShrewFindley, James S. (James Smith)
Science
Speciation of the Wandering Shrew
Findley, James S. (James Smith)
Shrews
_Diagnosis._--Size medium; average and extreme measurements of 13
specimens from Calvert Island are: total length, 121.6 (109-129);
tail, 54.0 (52-58); hind foot, 14.7 (13-15) (Cowan, 1941:106).
Blackish or grayish in winter pelage.
_Comparisons._--Smaller externally and cranially and paler in winter
and summer than _S. v. longicauda_; for comparisons with _S. v.
insularis_ see account of that subspecies.
_Remarks_.--_S. v. calvertensis_ seems to be the only shrew on Calvert
and Banks islands.
_Records of occurrence._--BRITISH COLUMBIA (Cowan, 1941:103): Safety
Cove, Calvert Island; Larson Harbor, Banks Island.
_Marginal Records._--BRITISH COLUMBIA: Larson Harbor, Banks Island;
type locality.
=Sorex vagrans malitiosus= Jackson
_Sorex obscurus malitiosus_ Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
32:23, April 11, 1919.
_Type._--Adult female, skin and skull; No. 8401; Mus. Vert. Zool.;
obtained on May 21, 1909, by H. S. Swarth from east side of Warren
Island, Alaska.
_Range._--Warren and Coronation islands, Alaska.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium; average and extreme measurements of 5
topotypes are: total length, 129.8 (126-135); tail, 56.4 (53-61); hind
foot, 15.4 (15-16). Color brownish in summer, brownish rather than
blackish in winter.
_Comparisons._--Somewhat more brownish than _S. v. longicauda_ but
resembling it in size; skull slightly more flattened and rostrum
broader. Larger than _S. v. elassodon_. Larger and relatively
longer-tailed than _S. v. alascensis_.
_Records of occurrence._--ALASKA (Jackson, 1928:130): Warren Island;
Coronation Island.
=Sorex vagrans elassodon= Osgood
_Sorex longicauda elassodon_ Osgood, N. Amer. Fauna, 21:35,
September 26, 1901.
_Sorex obscurus elassodon_, Elliott, Field Columb. Mus. Publ.
105, zool. ser. 6:450, 1905.
_Type._--Adult male, skin and skull; No. 100597, U. S. Biol. Surv.
Coll.; obtained on June 13, 1900, by W. H. Osgood from Cumshewa Inlet,
near old Indian village of Clew, Moresby Island, Queen Charlotte
Islands, British Columbia.
_Range._--Alaskan and British Columbian islands from Admiralty Island
south to Moresby Island.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium; average and extreme measurements of 4 from
the type locality are: total length, 126, (119-131); tail, 53.5
(52-55); hind foot, 13.8 (13-14). Color dark.
[Illustration: FIG. 17. Probable geographic ranges of the
subspecies of _Sorex vagrans_ on the coast of British Columbia
and southeastern Alaska.
1. _Sorex vagrans malitiosus_
2. _Sorex vagrans elassodon_
3. _Sorex vagrans prevostensis_
4. _Sorex vagrans calvertensis_
5. _Sorex vagrans insularis_
6. _Sorex vagrans longicauda_
7. _Sorex vagrans obscurus_
]
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