Speciation of the Wandering ShrewFindley, James S. (James Smith)
Science
Speciation of the Wandering Shrew
Findley, James S. (James Smith)
Shrews
_Range._--Southwestern Alaska from Seward Peninsula southeasterly to
western part of Kenai Peninsula and southwesterly to the southwestern
end of the Alaskan Peninsula.
_Diagnosis._--Size medium to small for the species; average and
extreme measurements of 6 specimens from King Cove, Alaska, are: total
length, 112.7 (107-118); tail, 48.3 (45-52); hind foot, 13.8 (13-14).
Tending toward the development of a tricolor pattern, the back
darkest, the sides buffy, and the venter paler.
_Comparisons._--Paler and more definitely tricolored than _S. v.
obscurus_; also with relatively shorter palate, narrower rostrum and
smaller teeth. For comparison with _S. v. alascensis_ see account of
that subspecies.
_Remarks._--_S. v. shumaginensis_ occurs together with _Sorex
cinereus_ over much of southwestern Alaska. Part of the range of
_shumaginensis_ falls within the tundra of the Arctic Life-zone. This
may be a partial explanation of the tricolored pattern of the animal.
_Sorex tundrensis_, _S. cinereus ugyunak_, and _S. cinereus haydeni_,
shrews which dwell mostly in treeless areas, are markedly tricolored,
or bicolored. _Sorex arcticus_, however, although tricolored, is found
in forested areas.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 340. ALASKA: Sawtooth Mts., Nome
River, 2 AMNH; Nulato, 5 BS; St. Michaels, 1 BS; Bethel, 7 BS; Aniak,
1 BS; Skeventna River, 1 BS; 6 mi. WSW Snowshoe Lake, 1 KU; 1 mi. NE
Anchorage, 1 KU; Tyonek River, 48 BS; Hope, 15 BS; Hope, Mts. near, 13
BS; Moose Camp, 3 AMNH; Kenai Peninsula, 24 AMNH; Kakwok River, 80 mi.
up, 1 BS; Kakhtul River, 5 BS; Kakwok, 3 BS; Goodnews Bay, 1 BS; Lake
Aleknagik, 6 BS; Nushagak River, 25 mi. above Nushagak, 1 BS;
Dillingham, 1 BS; Nushagak Village, 15 BS; Homer, 1 AMNH; Kenai Mts.,
37 AMNH; Seldovia, 24 AMNH; Barabor, 1 AMNH; Caribou Camp, 7 AMNH;
Ugagik River, 3 BS; Becharof Lake, 8 BS; Cold Bay, 14 BS; Kanatak,
Portgage Bay, 4 BS; Chignik, 6 BS; Moller Bay, 1 BS; Alaska Peninsula,
near Popof Island, 6 AMNH; Frosty Peak, 15 BS; Morzhovoi Bay, 7 BS;
Ungu Island, 3 BS; Sand Point, Popof Island, 45 AMNH; Popof Island, 3
BS.
_Marginal Records._--ALASKA: Nome River; Nulato; Kuskokwim River, 200
mi. above Bethel, Crooked Creek (Jackson, 1928:126); 6 mi. WSW
Snowshoe Lake; Seldovia; mts. near Hope; Morhzovoi Bay; thence along
coast to St. Michael.
=Sorex vagrans obscurus= Merriam
_Sorex vagrans similis_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 5:34, July
31, 1891, _nec. S. similis_ Hensel, Zeitschr. der Deutsch.
Geolog. Gesellsch., 7:459, 1855 (= _Neomys similis_).
_Sorex obscurus_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 10:72, December 31,
1895, new name for _Sorex vagrans similis_ Merriam.
_Sorex obscurus obscurus_, Miller, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
79:15, December 31, 1912.
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