Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.Pitt, William
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Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.
Pitt, William
Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820
How far, in addition to this great and leading consideration, it may
also be wise and practicable to accompany the measure by some mode of
relieving the lower orders from the pressure of Tithes, which in many
instances operate at present as a great practical evil, or to make,
under proper Regulations, and without breaking in on the security of the
present Protestant Establishment, an effectual and adequate provision for
the Catholic Clergy, it is not now necessary to discuss. It is sufficient
to say, that these, and all other subordinate points connected with
the same subject, are more likely to be permanently and satisfactorily
settled by an United Legislature, than by any local arrangements. On
these grounds I contend, that with a view to providing an effectual
remedy for the distractions which have unhappily prevailed in Ireland,
with a view of removing those causes which have endangered, and still
endanger its security, the measure which I am now proposing promises
to be more effectual than any other which can be devised, and on these
grounds alone, if there existed no other, I should feel it my duty to
submit it to the House.
But, Sir, though what I have thus stated relates most immediately to the
great object of healing the dissentions, and providing for the internal
tranquillity of Ireland; there are also other objects which, though
comparatively with this of inferior importance, are yet in themselves
highly material, and in a secondary view, well worthy of attention.
I have heard it asked, when I pressed the measure, what are the positive
advantages that Ireland is to derive from it? To this very question I
presume the considerations which I have already urged afford a sufficient
answer. But, in fact, the question itself is to be considered in another
view; and it will be found to bear some resemblance to a question which
has been repeatedly put, by some of the Gentlemen opposite to me, during
the last six years. What are the advantages which Great Britain has
gained by the present war with France?
To this, the brilliant successes of the British arms by sea and land, our
unexampled naval victories over all our enemies, the solid acquisition of
valuable territory, the general increase of our power, the progressive
extension of our commerce, and a series of events more glorious than any
that ever adorned the page of our history, afford at once an ample and a
satisfactory answer. But there is another general answer which we have
uniformly given, and which would alone be sufficient; it is, that we did
not enter into this war for any purpose of ambition; our object was not
to acquire, but to preserve; and in this sense, what we have gained by
the war is, in one word, all that we should have lost without it: it is,
the preservation of our Constitution, our Independence, our Honour, our
Existence as a Nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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