Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.Pitt, William
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Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.
Pitt, William
Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820
I am well aware that the subject of religious distinction is a dangerous
and delicate topic, especially when applied to a country such as Ireland;
the situation of which is different in this respect from that of every
other. Where the established religion of the State is the same as the
general religion of the Empire, and where the property of the Country
is in the hands of a comparatively small number of persons professing
that established religion, while the religion of a great majority of
the people is different, it is not easy to say, on general principles,
what system of Church Establishment in such a Country would be free from
difficulty and inconvenience. By many I know it will be contended, that
the religion professed by a majority of the people, would at least be
entitled to an equality of Privileges. I have heard such an argument
urged in this House; but those who apply it without qualification to the
case of Ireland, forget surely the principles on which English Interest
and English Connection has been established in that Country, and on
which its present Legislature is formed. No man can say, that, in the
present State of things, and while Ireland remains a separate kingdom,
full concessions could be made to the Catholics, without endangering the
State, and shaking the Constitution of Ireland to its centre.
On the other hand, without anticipating the discussion, or the propriety
of agitating the question, or saying how soon or how late it may be fit
to discuss it; two propositions are indisputable: First, When the conduct
of the Catholics shall be such as to make it safe for the Government
to admit them to the participation of the privileges granted to those
of the Established Religion, and when the temper of the times shall be
favourable to such a measure;—When these events take place, it is obvious
that such a question may be agitated in an United, Imperial Parliament,
with much greater safety, than it could be in a separate Legislature. In
the second place, I think it certain that, even for whatever period it
may be thought necessary, after the Union, to withhold from the Catholics
the enjoyment of those advantages, many of the objections which at
present arise out of their situation would be removed, if the Protestant
Legislature were no longer separate and local, but general and Imperial;
and the Catholics themselves would at once feel a mitigation of the most
goading and irritating of their present causes of complaint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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