Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.Pitt, William
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Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.
Pitt, William
Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820
There remains, Sir, another general line of argument, which I have
already anticipated, and I hope answered, that the commercial privileges
now enjoyed by Ireland, and to which it owes so much of its prosperity,
would be less secure than at present. I have given an answer to that
already, by stating that they are falsely imputed to the independence of
the Irish Parliament, for that they are in fact owing to the exercise of
the voluntary discretion of the British Parliament, unbound by compact,
prompted only by its natural disposition to consider the interests of
Ireland the same as its own; and if that has been done while Ireland is
only united to us in the imperfect and precarious manner in which it
is, while it has a separate Parliament, notwithstanding the commercial
jealousies of our own manufactures; if under these circumstances we have
done so, if we have done so with no other connection than that which
now subsists, and while Ireland has no share in our representation;
what fresh ground can there be for apprehension, when she will have her
proportionate weight in the Legislature, and will be united with us as
closely as Lancashire or Yorkshire, or any other county in Great Britain.
Sir, I have seen it under the same authority to which I am sorry so often
to advert, that the Linen Trade would be injured, and that there will
be no security for its retaining its present advantages. I have already
stated to you (and with that very authority in my favour) that those
advantages are at present precarious, and that their security can only
arise from Compact with Great Britain. Such a Compact, this Measure would
establish in the most solemn manner; but besides this, Sir, the natural
policy of this Country, not merely its experienced liberality, but the
identity of Interests after a Union, would offer a security worth a
thousand Compacts.
Sir, the only other general topic of objection is that upon which great
pains have been taken to raise an alarm in Ireland—the idea that the main
principle of the Measure was to subject Ireland to a load of Debt and
an increase of Taxes, and to expose her to the consequences of all our
alleged difficulties and supposed necessities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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