Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.Pitt, William
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Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.
Pitt, William
Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820
Sir, I hope the zeal, the spirit, and the liberal and enlarged policy,
of this Country, has given ample proof that it is not from a pecuniary
motive that we seek an Union. If it is not desirable on the grounds I
have stated, it cannot be recommended for the mere purpose of Taxation;
but to quiet any jealousy on this subject, here again let us look to
Scotland: is there any instance where, with 45 Members on her part
and 513 on ours, that part of the United Kingdom has paid more than
its proportion to the general burdens?—Is it then, Sir, any ground of
apprehension, that we are likely to tax Ireland more heavily when she
becomes associated with ourselves?—To tax in its due proportion the whole
of the Empire, to the utter exclusion of the idea of the predominance of
one part of society over another, is the great characteristic of British
Finance, as Equality of Laws is of the British Constitution.
But, Sir, in addition to this, if we come to the details of this
proposition, it is in our power to fix, for any number of years which
shall be thought fit, the proportion by which the Contribution of
Ireland, to the expences of the State, shall be regulated; that these
proportions shall not be such as would make a contribution greater than
the necessary amount of its own present necessary expences as a separate
Kingdom; and, even after that limited period, the proportion of the
whole contribution, from time to time, might be made to depend on the
comparative produce, in each Kingdom, of such general taxes as might be
thought to afford the best criterion of their respective wealth. Or,
what I should hope would be found practicable, the system of internal
taxation in each country might gradually be so equalized and assimilated,
on the leading articles, as to make all rules of specific proportion
unnecessary, and to secure, that Ireland shall never be taxed but in
proportion as we tax ourselves.
The application of these principles, however, will form matter of
future discussion; I mention them only as strongly shewing, from the
misrepresentation which has taken place on this part of the subject, how
incumbent it is upon the House to receive these propositions, and to
adopt, after due deliberation, such resolutions as may record to Ireland
the terms upon which we are ready to meet her. And, in the mean time, let
us wait, not without impatience, but without dissatisfaction, for that
moment, when the effect of reason and discussion may reconcile the minds
of men, in that Kingdom, to a Measure which I am sure will be found as
necessary for their peace and happiness, as it will be conducive to the
general security and advantage of the British Empire.
Sir, it remains for me only to lay these Resolutions before the House,
wishing that the more detailed discussion of them may be reserved to a
future day.
RESOLUTIONS.
FIRST.
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