Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional ConventionSmalls, Robert
History
Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional Convention
Smalls, Robert
African Americans -- Politics and government; African Americans -- Suffrage; South Carolina. Constitutional Convention (1895)
SEC. 12. Elector in municipal elections shall possess the
qualifications and be subject to the disqualifications herein
prescribed. The production of a certificate of registration from
the registration officers of the county as an elector at a precinct
included in the incorporated city or town in which the voter desires
to vote is declared a condition prerequisite to his obtaining a
certificate of registration for municipal elections, and in addition
he must have been a resident within the corporate limits at least four
months before the election and have paid all taxes due and collectible
for the preceding fiscal year. The general assembly shall provide for
the registration of all voters before each election in municipalities;
provided, that nothing herein contained shall apply to any municipal
election which may be held prior to the general election of the year
1896.
SEC. 13. In authorizing a special election in any incorporated city or
town in this State for the purpose of bonding the same, the general
assembly shall prescribe as a condition precedent to the holding of
said election a petition from a majority of the freeholders of said
city or town as shown by its tax books, and at such elections all
electors of such city or town who are duly qualified for voting under
section 12 of this article, and who have paid all taxes, State, county,
municipal, for the previous year, shall be allowed to vote, and the
vote of a majority of those voting in said elections shall be necessary
to authorize the issue of said bonds.
SEC. 14. Electors shall in all cases except treason, felony or breach
of peace, be privileged from arrest on the days of election during
their attendance at the polls and going and returning therefrom.
SEC. 15. No power, civil or military, shall at any time interfere to
prevent the free exercise of the right of suffrage in this State.
The Convention having under consideration the Legislative Department
Ordinance, when Section 34 was reached, which reads:
“The marriage of white persons with a Negro or a mulatto, or person who
shall have one-eighth or more of Negro blood, shall be unlawful and
void;”
he proposed an amendment adding after the word “void” in the second
line, the words “and any white person who lives and cohabits with a
Negro, mulatto, or person who shall have one-eighth or more of Negro
blood, shall be disqualified from holding any office of emolument or
trust in this State, and the offspring of any such living or cohabiting
shall bear the name of the father, and shall be entitled to inherit and
acquire property the same as if they were legitimate.” He then spoke as
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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