Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional Convention — John Shaqi
Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional ConventionSmalls, Robert
History
Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional Convention
Smalls, Robert
African Americans -- Politics and government; African Americans -- Suffrage; South Carolina. Constitutional Convention (1895)
“MR. PRESIDENT: I hope this amendment will be adopted. Sir, there
is not a colored man or woman of any respectability, not only in
South Carolina, but in the whole country, that does not oppose the
intermarriage of the races. There are very few, if any exceptions, in
South Carolina, where a white man ever married a respectable colored
woman or a colored man married a respectable white woman. The facts in
the case are, that the white woman that marries a Negro man as a rule
has been an outcast by her race, and the colored woman that marries a
white man, has no standing with the respectable women of her race, and
the white man no better with his. I cannot see why you want to prevent
the intermarriage of the races, when they want to legitimize their
actions, unless you adopt my amendment, prohibiting the cohabitation
of the white men with the Negro women. Mr. President, and gentlemen of
this Convention let me give you a little statistic, showing you, if it
is possible, to do so, the wrongs you, or your fore-fathers have done
to my race. Let us stop it, if we can; I fear not, but let us put it in
the fundamental laws of this State.
“The number of Americans of African descent, wholly and in part,
returned to the census bureau in 1890 was 7,470,035. These were divided
as follows: Pure Africans, 6,337,980; mulattoes 956,987; quadroons,
105,132; octoroons, 69,936. The total mixed bloods, white and black,
was 1,132,060 in the whole country, and a third of these are above the
Mason and Dixon line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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