Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional ConventionSmalls, Robert
History
Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional Convention
Smalls, Robert
African Americans -- Politics and government; African Americans -- Suffrage; South Carolina. Constitutional Convention (1895)
“Mr. President, a careful perusal of the census, also history, shows
that more than three-fourths of the mothers of this large number of
mixed blood whom you seek to legislate against, are colored women, if
so, who could have been their fathers? Do not any of you rise and deny
this, because I am no lawyer, but know enough about it that I cannot
impeach my own witness. A careful perusal of the census, also shows in
the State, that this one-fourth that lives beyond Mason and Dixon’s
line shows fully that three-fourths of the one-fourth of the mixed
blood were born in the Southern States. So you see, gentlemen, you are
responsible for the wrongs that have been done; let us in the name of
God, and in behalf of virtue, try and put a stop to this cohabitation.
I could but admire a few days ago, when the gentlemen upon this floor
spoke so highly of the women of this State, I am mindful of the fact
that when they spoke of the women of this State that they spoke of
the white women. I can but echo their sentiment, and do say, that I
believe them to be as pure women as can be found anywhere in the world.
I have not been strongly in favor of female suffrage, but since your
discussion on the Divorce Law I feel I shall have to vote for the
suffrage in order that they may pass a law or laws that will make
you as pure as they are. We have, sir, as pure colored women in South
Carolina and in this country, as any race upon this earth. Sir, that
evil, known as slavery caused all of this. This wrong was done by you
all, owning them as your slaves. Sir, no act of yours will prevent a
white man from marrying a colored woman or a colored man from marrying
a white woman, who have the means to go in another State. There are
many States in the Union, that do not prevent them marrying and they
can go and get married and you cannot help yourself. I have in my mind
distinctly, a colored man and a white woman who were in love with each
other, and who wanted to get married, but this man recited to her the
law on your Statute book that prohibited the intermarriage of the
races. This lady stated that there were no such laws in the district of
Columbia, New York or Massachusetts. She was as pure a lady as there
is. I only cite this because it is a matter that you cannot control
except directly in the State. This entire matter, sir, has no right in
the Constitution of the State, if your women are as pure as you stated,
and I have reason to believe that they are, they can be trusted; then
why the necessity of this being placed in the Constitution? Can you not
trust yourselves? Is it because that these wrongs have been perpetrated
here, since the formation of the Government, that you feel that you
can’t be trusted? When I say you, I mean the white men of the entire
State. I fear not; hence I trust the amendment will be adopted. These
wrongs have been done, and are still being done, it is not done by
colored men, it is done by white men. If a Negro should improperly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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