Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional ConventionSmalls, Robert
History
Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional Convention
Smalls, Robert
African Americans -- Politics and government; African Americans -- Suffrage; South Carolina. Constitutional Convention (1895)
Some time ago I heard the distinguished gentleman from Edgefield, I
mean Mr. George D. Tillman, say that the white man wanted elbow room,
and I suppose that this is what this suffrage plan is proposed to
give him. Again, the other day, in this Convention, I heard him make
a very eloquent speech on the township government bill, but before he
got through he had acted like the good Jersey cow, which gave her two
gallons of milk, and, though she did not put her foot in it before she
was through, she had shaken so much dirt from her tail into the pail
that we could not accept the milk. [Laughter.]
Now, Mr. President, I will not detain this Convention, as I had no
intention of making a speech upon this subject, as I said before; but
now, sir, in the language of Mr. E. B. Cash, in his letter received
from the distinguished “Bald Eagle,” of Edgefield, Gen. Mart Gary,
(holding up the letter) let me say that I endorse every letter,
syllable, verbatim et literatim, and accept as my own the speeches made
by my colleagues last night and this morning. And I would, therefore,
ask that the Convention will not vote down the substitute for the
suffrage bill introduced by my colleague, Mr. Whipper, as they did that
of Mr. Wigg, by a simple motion to lay on the table, but will allow
this matter to go over, as the attendance is very slim, until Monday. I
ask the Senator from Edgefield if he intends to press this matter to a
vote this afternoon.
Senator Tillman remarked that that was what he proposed to do.
Smalls--Ah! I am beginning to know the Senator at last. [Laughter.]
SUFFRAGE PLAN ADOPTED.
The following is the plan reported by the suffrage committee, which was
adopted by the Convention, and which is now a part of the Constitution
of South Carolina:
ARTICLE II.
RIGHT OF SUFFRAGE.
SECTION 1. All elections by the people shall be by ballot and
elections shall never be held or the ballots counted in secret.
SEC. 2. Every qualified elector shall be eligible to any office
to be voted for, unless disqualified by age as prescribed in this
Constitution. But no person shall hold two offices of honor or profit
at the same time, except that any person holding another office may at
the same time be an officer in the military and a notary public.
SEC. 3. Every male citizen of this State and of the United States 21
years of age and upwards, not laboring under the disabilities named
in this Constitution and possessing the qualification required by it,
shall be an elector.
SEC. 4. The qualifications for suffrage shall be as follows:
(a) Residence in the State for two years, in the county one year, in
the polling precinct in which the elector offers to vote four months,
and the payment six months before any election of any poll tax then
due and payable; provided, however, that ministers in charge of an
organized church and teachers of public schools shall be entitled to
vote after six months residence in the State, if otherwise qualified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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