Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional ConventionSmalls, Robert
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Speeches at the Constitutional Convention: With the Right of Suffrage Passed by the Constitutional Convention
Smalls, Robert
African Americans -- Politics and government; African Americans -- Suffrage; South Carolina. Constitutional Convention (1895)
Now, Mr. President, we should not talk one thing and mean another. We
should not deceive ourselves. Let us make a Constitution that is fair,
honest and just. Let us make a Constitution for all the people, one
we will be proud of and our children will receive with delight. Don’t
let us act like a gentleman said he talked. The other day a gentleman
told me that a prominent lawyer, a member of this Convention, made
a very bitter speech against the Negro while he was a candidate for
election to this Convention. After the lawyer had concluded his speech
of bitterness against the Negro and in favor of white supremacy, some
colored men waited on him and asked him why he had made such a bitter
speech against them, saying they had regarded the gentleman as their
friend, as he had often acted as their lawyer. This gentleman replied
to them: “Don’t mind my speech. I am a friend to the Negro, but I have
got to make bitter speeches to fool the Crackers because I want their
votes.” Gentlemen, I warn you that you can fool the Crackers when you
talk to them, but if you pass this ordinance that has been proposed by
the committee on suffrage you will fool nobody, for every person in the
nation has been informed of your speeches on the stump and you will not
be able to explain it away as that lawyer did his words of bitterness
to the colored men who waited on him.
Mr. President, strange things have happened and I have been shocked
in my life, but the greatest surprise of my life was when the
distinguished lawyer from Barnwell, Mr. Aldrich, introduced a
Constitution in this Convention that was taken verbatim et literatim
from the Constitution of ’65 and the black code of ’66, which deprived
every Negro from holding an office in this State, notwithstanding
that Constitution and black code were rejected by Congress. That
Constitution caused the passage of the acts of reconstruction by
Congress and made it necessary for the Constitutional Convention
of 1868, which gave to you the best Constitution of any one of the
Southern States. Let us make a Constitution, Mr. President, that will
demand the respect of mankind everywhere, for we are not above public
opinion. While in Washington a committee of capitalists came over
from England hunting for timber land in which to invest. One of South
Carolina’s Representative in Congress called upon those gentlemen and
informed them that there were large tracts of land in Beaufort County,
in the Township of Blufton, for sale. They inquired for the name of
the State, and when they were informed that the timber lands were in
South Carolina they answered: “You need not go any further, as our
instructions were, before we left England, not to invest money in a
State where life and property was not secure under the law.” In God’s
name let us make a Constitution that will receive the approval of
everybody--the outside world as well as those at home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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