To trace nature from the trivial differences which may distinguish
between two kindred mosses--differences scarcely to be detected by the
practised eye of the botanist--upwards to the grand grouping of
organized matter, into kingdoms containing myriads of such
species,--to define accurately major and minor divisions, and assign
to each division, and each individual, its appropriate place in an
enduring system, is a task, in all probability, far beyond the mental
powers of any single individual, especially when we consider the
interesting facts and fresh objects which are daily added to our store
in such number as must convince the student that as yet he scarcely
possesses a knowledge of one hundredth part of nature's works;[15] but,
to pencil a dim and dubious outline,--to suggest whether nature has
not aimed at such and such conclusions,--whether she has not chosen
such and such paths, without making the slightest attempt to bend or
turn her aside from her course where it does not precisely coincide
with his own artificial schemes, may be fairly claimed as the
privilege of any of her students, and ought to be freely granted to
him by his fellow-labourers.
[15] In Britain we labour under another difficulty in this
respect, a difficulty which has proved beyond measure
mortifying during the progress of the present essay,--the
want of a national museum.--A private individual cannot be
expected to sacrifice all his time and money in procuring,
preparing, and arranging, a tolerably perfect collection; a
writer on natural history is, therefore, compelled to travel
round to two or three hundred private collections, and
solicit leave to make his memoranda. Few men of taste can
regret the purchase of the ancient works of art now open to
the public at the British Museum; but the immense sums of
public money granted to that institution should insure the
naturalist a similar treat with the artist. A collection of
vertebrate and annulose animals should be immediately
formed, arranged, and named after Cuvier, Latreille, or the
most approved authority of the day. Among the insecta, I
have no doubt a tolerably perfect--certainly, a very
useful--collection might with little trouble be made from
the specimens already in the Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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