[9] Translation of Cuvier by Griffith, Vol. I. p. 64, note.
Cuvier has since adopted the number four.
[10] Introduction to Entomology, Vol. III. p. 15, note.
[11] By Mr. Vigors. Linnæan Transactions.
[12] It will be observed that in the Mollusca, Radiata, and
Acrita of MacLeay, all attempts to employ a particular
number in grouping will be found futile, a circumstance
obviously attributable to our ignorance; and the only
conclusion to be drawn from it is this: that, as these
tribes can never be rendered available for any numerical
distribution, so they can never be fairly and satisfactorily
adduced in refutation of such a distribution.
To go back two thousand years before the birth of Linnæus, may be
thought rather an unlikely mode of obtaining proof of the value of a
modern theory in natural history; yet at that time we find a system of
insects[13] divided so accurately into seven groups, that every attempt
to improve it has, as far as regards these great groups, proved an
utter fallacy. Now this array of names, Aristotle, Linnæus, Cuvier and
Kirby, thus corroborating Holy Writ, even in direct opposition to our
own observations, is entitled to a good degree of confidence; but how
much more cheerfully is that confidence given when our own unbiassed
judgment must thoroughly coincide!
[13] That of Aristotle.
Presuming, therefore, that a septenary and circular arrangement, with
one seventh superior to the others, does exist in nature, its first
application must necessarily be made to the result of the six days'
creation, which I consider as typifying six grand groups of matter,
and the seventh--the day of rest, emphatically commanded to be kept
holy--that Omnipotence who created and presides over the stupendous
work.[14]
[14] I am fully aware that this part of the subject is far
above the comprehension of man, and felt exceedingly
reluctant to carry system farther than the two great
groups--animals and vegetables; but alluding, as I am
compelled to do so frequently, to the works of Mr. MacLeay,
I was fearful lest my silence on this particular subject
should be construed into consent. See _Horæ Entomologicæ_,
p. 179.
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