St. Benedict's Rule for MonasteriesBenedict, Saint, Abbot of Monte Cassino
Religion
St. Benedict's Rule for Monasteries
Benedict, Saint, Abbot of Monte Cassino
Benedictines -- Rules
At the hour for the Divine Office, as soon as the signal is heard, let
them abandon whatever they may have in hand and hasten with the greatest
speed, yet with seriousness, so that there is no excuse for levity. Let
nothing, therefore, be put before the Work of God.
If at the Night Office anyone arrives after the “Glory be to the Father”
of Psalm 94—which Psalm for this reason we wish to be said very slowly
and protractedly—let him not stand in his usual place in the choir; but
let him stand last of all, or in a place set aside by the Abbot for such
negligent ones in order that they may be seen by him and by all. He
shall remain there until the Work of God has been completed, and then do
penance by a public satisfaction. The reason why we have judged it
fitting for them to stand in the last place or in a place apart is that,
being seen by all, they may amend for very shame. For if they remain
outside of the oratory, there will perhaps be someone who will go back
to bed and sleep or at least seat himself outside and indulge in idle
talk, and thus an occasion will be provided for the evil one. But let
them go inside, that they may not lose the whole Office, and may amend
for the future.
At the day Hours anyone who does not arrive at the Work of God until
after the verse and the “Glory be to the Father” of the first Psalm
following it shall stand in the last place, according to our ruling
above. Nor shall he presume to join the choir in their chanting until he
has made satisfaction, unless the Abbot should pardon him and give him
permission; but even then the offender must make satisfaction for his
fault.
Mar. 23—July 23—Nov. 22
Anyone who does not come to table before the verse, so that all together
may say the verse and the oration and all sit down to table at the same
time—anyone who through his own carelessness or bad habit does not come
on time shall be corrected for this up to the second time. If then he
does not amend, he shall not be allowed to share in the common table,
but shall be separated from the company of all and made to eat alone,
and his portion of wine shall be taken away from him, until he has made
satisfaction and has amended. And let him suffer a like penalty who is
not present at the verse said after the meal.
And let no one presume to take any food or drink before or after the
appointed time. But if anyone is offered something by the Superior and
refuses to take it, then when the time comes that he desires what he
formerly refused or something else, let him receive nothing whatever
until he has made proper satisfaction.
CHAPTER 44
How the Excommunicated Are to Make Satisfaction
Mar. 24—July 24—Nov. 23
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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