St. Benedict's Rule for MonasteriesBenedict, Saint, Abbot of Monte Cassino
Religion
St. Benedict's Rule for Monasteries
Benedict, Saint, Abbot of Monte Cassino
Benedictines -- Rules
From Pentecost throughout the summer, unless the monks have work in the
fields or the excessive heat of summer oppresses them, let them fast on
Wednesdays and Fridays until the ninth hour; on the other days let them
dine at the sixth hour. This dinner at the sixth hour shall be the daily
schedule if they have work in the fields or the heat of summer is
extreme; the Abbot’s foresight shall decide on this. Thus it is that he
should adapt and arrange everything in such a way that souls may be
saved and that the brethren may do their work without just cause for
murmuring.
From the Ides of September until the beginning of Lent let them always
take their dinner at the ninth hour.
In Lent until Easter let them dine in the evening. But this evening hour
shall be so determined that they will not need the light of a lamp while
eating, but everything will be accomplished while it is still daylight.
Indeed at all seasons let the hour, whether for supper or for dinner, be
so arranged that everything will be done by daylight.
CHAPTER 42
That No One Speak After Compline
Mar. 21—July 21—Nov. 20
Monks ought to be zealous for silence at all times, but especially
during the hours of the night. For every season, therefore, whether
there be fasting or two meals, let the program be as follows:
If it be a season when there are two meals, then as soon as they have
risen from supper they shall all sit together, and one of them shall
read the Conferences or the Lives of the Fathers or something else that
may edify the hearers; not the Heptateuch or the Books of Kings,
however, because it will not be expedient for weak minds to hear those
parts of Scripture at that hour; but they shall be read at other times.
If it be a day of fast, then having allowed a short interval after
Vespers they shall proceed at once to the reading of the Conferences, as
prescribed above; four or five pages being read, or as much as time
permits, so that during the delay provided by this reading all may come
together, including those who may have been occupied in some work
assigned them.
When all, therefore, are gathered together, let them say Compline; and
when they come out from Compline, no one shall be allowed to say
anything from that time on. And if anyone should be found evading this
rule of silence, let him undergo severe punishment. An exception shall
be made if the need of speaking to guests should arise or if the Abbot
should give someone an order. But even this should be done with the
utmost gravity and the most becoming restraint.
CHAPTER 43
On Those Who Come Late to the Work of God or to Table
Mar. 22—July 22—Nov. 21
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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