St. Clair's DefeatPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
St. Clair's Defeat
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
St. Clair's Campaign, 1791
“I had been partially sheltered by a small tree, but two Indians behind
a larger tree fired simultaneously at me. Feeling the stream of air
following the passage of their shots, I supposed myself cut to pieces;
but no harm had been done. I brought my piece to my side and fired
without aiming at the one that stood his ground. The fellow was so close
to me that I could hardly miss him, and I shot him through the hips.
While he was crawling away on all fours, Colonel Darke, who had
dismounted and stood close by me, cut off the Indian’s head. By this
time the cock of my rifle lock had worn loose and gave me much trouble.
I told my difficulty to an acquaintance from Cincinnati who had picked
up a gun from a militiaman. ‘There is a first-rate rifle,’ he said,
pointing to one at a distance. I ran to get it as soon as I ascertained
that my bullets would fit it.
“Here I met Captain J. S. Gano, who was unarmed. I handed him the rifle
I had gone into the battle with, and I told him that we were defeated
and would have to make our escape as speedily as possible. If we
escaped, we would need the rifles for subsistence in the woods. While
the battle still raged, a group of soldiers had gathered together, but
they did little more than present targets for the enemy. The soldiers
appeared stupefied and bewildered. At another spot a group of soldiers
had broken into the officers’ marquees and were eating the breakfast
from which the officers had been called. It must be remembered that
neither officers nor men had eaten anything the whole morning. Some of
the men were shot down in the very act of eating.
“Just where I then stood, no Indians were visible, although their rifle
balls were striking all around. At last I saw an Indian dash for a tree
about forty yards off. From this protection he loaded and fired four
times, bringing down his man at every shot. He fired too quickly to give
me a chance to aim at him. At length I got a range of two inches inside
his backbone and blazed away; down he fell, and I saw no more of him.
“A short time later I heard the cry given by St. Clair and his adjutant
sergeant to charge to the road. I ran through the disorganized army to
where I had left my relative, Captain Piatt, and I told him that the
army was broken up and in full retreat. ‘Don’t say so,’ he replied. ‘You
will discourage my men, and I can’t believe it.’ I persisted a short
time, but finding him obstinate, I said, ‘If you will rush your fate, in
God’s name do it!’ I then ran off toward the rear of the army, which was
rapidly retreating.
“Piatt called, ‘Wait for me!’ It was no use to stop, for by this time
the savages were hardly twenty yards behind me. Being uncommonly active
in those days, I soon got from the rear to the front of the troops; but
I had great trouble in avoiding the bayonets which the retreating men
had thrown down with the sharp points toward their pursuers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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