St. Clair's DefeatPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
St. Clair's Defeat
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
St. Clair's Campaign, 1791
“When I returned to the lines, I found that the engagement had begun.
One of Captain Piatt’s men lay shot through the belly near the spot I
had left. I saw an Indian behind a small tree not twenty steps away and
just outside the regular lines. He was loading his piece, squatting down
as much as possible to screen himself. I sighted and shot him through;
he dropped as soon as I had fired, and I retreated into our lines to
reload my rifle. Finding that the fire had ceased at this point, I ran
to the rear line, where I met Colonel Darke leading a charge with about
three hundred men. I followed with my rifle. By this movement the
Indians were driven out of sight, and the Colonel called a halt to rally
his men. A number of trees had been blown down near where we stood. As
an experienced woodsman and hunter, I suggested to Colonel Darke that
these trees would form an excellent breastwork of sufficient length to
protect the whole force. We might yet need that protection, for judging
by the shouting and firing, the Indians behind us had closed the gap we
had made in charging. I told the Colonel that if we turned and charged
the Indians at our rear, we should have them with their backs to us. No
doubt we would be able to give a good account of them. ‘Lead the way,
then,’ said the Colonel, as he rode to the rear to march the whole body
forward. We then charged the Indians, but they were so thick that we
could do nothing with them. In a few minutes they had surrounded us, and
we found ourselves beside the army baggage and the artillery, which had
been captured. I then climbed a tree. After firing twelve or fourteen
times, two or three rods being my longest shot, I discovered that many
of those whom I had struck were not brought down. I had not then had
sufficient experience to know that I must shoot them in the hip to bring
them down. The unprotected regulars armed with muskets could do little
better than to fire at random.
[Illustration: _While he was crawling away_]
“By this time only about thirty men of Colonel Darke’s command were left
standing; the rest were lying around us, either killed or wounded. I ran
to the Colonel, who was waving his sword in the thickest of it to
encourage his men, and told him we should all be down in five minutes if
we did not charge. ‘Charge, then!’ said he to the little line that
remained, and they did so. Fortunately, the main army charged on the
other side at the same time, and the Indians were momentarily put to
flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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