St. Clair's DefeatPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
St. Clair's Defeat
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
St. Clair's Campaign, 1791
“The main camp was pitched in a level wood by a small stream which was
one of the branches of the Wabash River; on higher ground about a
quarter of a mile across this stream, the militia and a company of
rangers had been on duty through the latter part of the night and were
prepared for an attack by Indians whom we knew to be in front of us. We
supposed them to be a mere scouting party sent out to gather information
about our movements. We did not think that they planned anything more
serious than to pick off some of our number and to get a few scalps if
they could do so without serious risk. Certain it is, we were not
prepared for what took place.
“In the gray of the morning, before objects had become distinct at any
considerable distance, I was standing near one of the fires conversing
with a comrade. Suddenly I saw twenty or thirty painted savages dodging
around among the trees in front of us, as if they planned to attack by
surprise. Supposing the ones I saw to be the entire party, and thinking
it a good chance to bring down one of them and at the same time to alarm
the camp, I instantly raised my rifle to my eye, took a quick aim, and
dropped the nearest Indian. The smoke had not cleared away from my rifle
when a terrific volley was poured in upon us. It was accompanied by
appalling yells from a thousand throats. At the same instant I saw
Indians springing from behind their covers and rushing down upon us in
overwhelming numbers. Instantly, I turned to fly and stumbled over the
dead body of the comrade with whom I had been conversing. He had been
shot through the temples, and he was the first dead man I saw on that
fatal day.
“As we fell back, the militiamen behind us discharged their pieces at
the approaching savages; then they turned and fled in the wildest alarm
through the little hollow back toward the main camp. Many of them never
reached it, for by this time the Indians were firing rapidly from all
sides and were following up the advantage with their murderous tomahawks
and scalping knives. All the while, they were screeching with such
appalling effect that I believe some of our men, who might otherwise
have escaped, became bewildered, stupefied, and lost.
“As for myself, I had some very narrow escapes. Although I was a pretty
good runner, I had been singled out by an ambitious young warrior, who,
in a race of about two hundred yards, had almost caught up with me. With
a good reach of his arm, he might have sunk his tomahawk in the back of
my head. A glance over my shoulder showed him about to strike, and
instinctively I threw myself down to avoid the blow. As fortune would
have it, he struck his foot against one of mine and pitched headlong
over me. His weapon flew from his grasp. Before he could recover
himself, I was upon him, driving my hunting knife through his throat and
severing his jugular vein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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