St. Dionysius of Alexandria: Letters and Treatises — John Shaqi
St. Dionysius of Alexandria: Letters and TreatisesDionysius, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
St. Dionysius of Alexandria: Letters and Treatises
Dionysius, of Alexandria, Saint
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 -- Sources
So far on that point, and then again he discourses about Valerian in the
same letter—
(2) To John also it is revealed in like manner, when he says: “There was
given him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemy, and there was
given him authority and forty-two months.”[125] And both these things are
to be wondered at in the case of Valerian,[126] and of them it is
especially to be observed how his prosperity lasted so long as he was
gentle and well-disposed towards the men of God.[127] For none of the
Emperors before him were so kindly and favourably affected towards them,
not even those who were said to have been openly Christians,[128] as he
manifestly was, receiving them at the beginning in a most familiar and
friendly spirit: indeed, his whole house was filled with devout persons
and was a veritable Church of God.[129] But he was persuaded to abandon
this treatment by that tutor and chief ruler of Egyptian magicians,[130]
who instructed him to slay or persecute, as adversaries and hinderers of
his vile and detestable sorcerers, the pure and holy persons, who are and
were able to confound the devices of accursed demons by being present and
seen and merely breathing on them and uttering words,[131] while he also
incited him to perform unholy rites and detestable juggleries and
abominable sacrifices such as the killing of wretched boys and the
slaying of unhappy fathers’ children and the dividing of new-born
entrails asunder and the cutting up and mutilating of bodies which are
God’s creation,[132] in the hope that such doings would bring them Divine
favour.
And to this he adds as follows—
(3) Fine offerings at all events did Macrianus make to them (sc. the
demons) to propitiate them for the Empire which he hoped for, when, in
his former position as so-called officer in charge of the Emperor’s
general (καθόλου) accounts he entertained no reasonable (εὔλογον) nor
catholic (καθολικόν) sentiments,[133] but fell under the prophet’s curse,
who says: “Woe to those who prophesy out of their own heart and see not
the general (τὸ καθόλου) view.”[134] For he did not understand the
workings of Universal (καθόλου) Providence,[135] nor suspect the approach
of Judgment on the part of Him who is before all things and through all
things and over all things.[136] Wherefore he has become also the enemy
of His universal (καθολικῆς) Church and has alienated and estranged
himself from God’s mercy and banished himself as far as possible from his
own salvation, verifying in this his personal name.[137]
And again further on he says—
(4) For Valerian, through being persuaded to this policy by him, exposed
himself to insults and injuries according to that which was said to
Isaiah: “And these men chose their ways and their abominations which
their soul desired, and I will choose their mockings and will recompense
them their sins.”[138]
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