St. Dionysius of Alexandria: Letters and TreatisesDionysius, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
St. Dionysius of Alexandria: Letters and Treatises
Dionysius, of Alexandria, Saint
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 -- Sources
evangelists are at variance and contradict one another: but even if there
seem to be some small dispute upon the matter of your inquiry—that is, if
though all agree that the Light of the world[167] our Lord arose on that
night, they differ about the hour, yet let us be anxious fairly and
faithfully to harmonize what is said.
What is said, then, by Matthew runs thus: “Late on the Sabbath day, as it
began to dawn towards the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and
the other Mary to see the sepulchre. And, behold, there was a great
earthquake: for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and
rolled away the stone and sat upon it. And his appearance was as
lightning, and his raiment white as snow: and for fear of him the
watchers did quake and became as dead men. And the angel answered and
said unto the women, Fear not ye; for I know that ye seek Jesus which
hath been crucified. He is not here; for he is risen, even as he said.”
As to this word which he uses for “late,” some will think, in accordance
with its common acceptation, that the evening of the Sabbath is
signified; but others, understanding it more scientifically, will say it
is not that, but “the dead of night,” the word used signifying an
advanced stage of lateness.[168] And because he means night and not
evening, he adds “as it began to dawn towards the first day of the week”
and (the women) had not yet come, as the rest say, “bringing spices” but
“to see the sepulchre.”[169] And they found the earthquake had occurred
and the angel seated on the stone, and heard from him the words: “He is
not here: he is risen.” Similarly, John says: “On the first day of the
week came Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the tomb, and
seeth the stone taken away from the tomb.” However, by this account,
“when it was still dark” although towards dawn, He had gone forth from
the tomb. But Luke says: “On the Sabbath they rested according to the
commandment. But on the first day of the week at early dawn (the women)
came unto the tomb bringing the spices which they had prepared. And they
found the stone rolled away from the tomb.” “Early dawn” indicates,
perchance, the morning light appearing before (the sun itself) on “the
first day of the week.” In consequence, it was when the Sabbath had now
completely passed, with the night that followed, and when a new day was
beginning that they came bringing the spices and ointments, by which time
it is clear that He had risen long before. To this, also, corresponds
what Mark says: “(The women) brought spices that they might come and
anoint him. And very early on the first day of the week they come to the
tomb, when the sun was risen.” For he, too, says “very early,” which is
the same thing as “at early dawn”: and he has added, “when the sun was
risen.” For their start and their journey began, it is clear, “at early
dawn” and “very early”: but they had gone on spending time both on the
road and around the tomb until sunrise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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