St. Francis of AssisiChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Religion
St. Francis of Assisi
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226
How he lived at all must have seemed to them dubious; but presumably he
already begged for bread as he had begged for building materials. But he
was always very careful to beg for the blackest or worst bread he could
get, for the stalest crusts or something rather less luxurious than the
crumbs which the dogs eat, and which fall from the rich man's table.
Thus he probably fared worse than an ordinary beggar; for the beggar
would eat the best he could get and the saint ate the worst he could
get. In plain fact he was ready to live on refuse; and it was probably
something much uglier as an experience than the refined simplicity which
vegetarians and water-drinkers would call the simple life. As he dealt
with the question of food, so he apparently dealt with the question of
clothing. He dealt with it, that is, upon the same principle of taking
what he could get, and not even the best of what he could get. According
to one story he changed clothes with a beggar; and he would doubtless
have been content to change them with a scarecrow. In another version he
got hold of the rough brown tunic of a peasant, but presumably only
because the peasant gave him his very oldest brown tunic, which was
probably very old indeed. Most peasants have few changes of clothing to
give away; and some peasants are not specially inclined to give them
away until it is absolutely necessary. It is said that in place of the
girdle which he had flung off (perhaps with the more symbolic scorn
because it probably carried the purse or wallet by the fashion of the
period) he picked up a rope more or less at random, because it was lying
near, and tied it round his waist. He undoubtedly meant it as a shabby
expedient; rather as the very destitute tramp will sometimes tie his
clothes together with a piece of string. He meant to strike the note of
collecting his clothes anyhow, like rags from a succession of dust-bins.
Ten years later that make-shift costume was the uniform of five thousand
men; and a hundred years later, in that, for a pontifical panoply, they
laid great Dante in the grave.
_Chapter V_
_Le Jongleur de Dieu_
Many signs and symbols might be used to give a hint of what really
happened in the mind of the young poet of Assisi. Indeed they are at
once too numerous for selection and yet too slight for satisfaction. But
one of them may be adumbrated in this small and apparently accidental
fact: that when he and his secular companions carried their pageant of
poetry through the town, they called themselves Troubadours. But when he
and his spiritual companions came out to do their spiritual work in the
world, they were called by their leader the Jongleurs de Dieu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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