St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular Customs — John Shaqi
St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular CustomsMcKnight, George Harley
History
St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular Customs
McKnight, George Harley
Christmas; Nicholas, Saint, Bishop of Myra
It is not hard to see why he should have been chosen as patron saint
of children, unless, indeed, the story of his pious childhood itself
originates from the fact that he was the patron saint of children. In
the words of the English _Liber Festivalis_, “his parents called him
Nycolas, that is a mannes name, but he kepeth the name of a child, for
he chose to kepe vertue, meknes, and simplenes, and without malice....
And therefore, children don him worship before all other saints.”
But it is to be feared that the exemplary boyhood of St. Nicholas
would hardly in itself have sufficed to give him so firm a hold on the
affections of children. Children of our day, or shall we say of the day
that has just passed, in the stories provided them, not infrequently
read of boys almost equally exemplary, without being unduly moved to
love, reverence, or emulation. A more sure road to the affections of
children is through benefits received or at least stories of benefits
rendered. Children love and honor St. Nicholas because they conceive of
the spirit of St. Nicholas as a guardian angel, not only looking after
their safety and well-being, but bringing them substantial rewards, and
many of the stories told of him, led children to feel toward him the
warmest gratitude and at the same time to look to him as a semi-divine
protector in time of trouble.
St. Nicholas was particularly the patron saint of schoolboys, and one
of the best known of the stories of protection afforded by him is thus
told in the Golden Legend:[36]
A man, for the love of his son, that went to school for to learn,
hallowed, every year, the feast of S. Nicholas much solemnly. On
a time it happed that the father had to make ready the dinner,
and called many clerks [schoolboys] to this dinner. And the devil
came to the gate in the habit of a pilgrim for to demand alms;
and the father anon commanded his son that he should give alms
to the pilgrim. He followed him as he went for to give him alms,
and when he came to the quarfox the devil caught the child and
strangled him. And when the father heard this he sorrowed much
strongly and wept, and bare the body into his chamber, and began
to cry for sorrow, and say: Bright sweet son, how is it with thee?
S. Nicholas, is this the guerdon that ye have done to me because
I have so long served you? And as he said these words, and other
semblable, the child opened his eyes, and awoke like as he had been
asleep, and arose up before all, and was raised from death to life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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