St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular CustomsMcKnight, George Harley
History
St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular Customs
McKnight, George Harley
Christmas; Nicholas, Saint, Bishop of Myra
The clerks assembled at the dinner in honor of St. Nicholas, the devil
in pilgrim guise seeking alms at the door, and later strangling the
boy who has followed him outside, and the boy on the bed being brought
to life through influence of his protector saint, all with entire
disregard to unity of time, are represented in one of the animated
scenes of the painting by Lorenzetti in Florence, in which in quaintly
primitive fashion is anticipated the method of the modern motion
picture.
[Illustration: A. Lorenzetti. The Young Clerk Strangled by the Devil at
the Feast on St. Nicholas’ Eve and Brought to Life by the Saint.
Alinari]
Another story with St. Nicholas in his favorite rôle is thus told in
the Golden Legend:
There was another rich man that by the merits of S. Nicholas had
a son and called him: _Deus dedit_, “God gave.” And this rich man
did do make a chapel of S. Nicholas in his dwelling place; and did
do hallow every year the feast of S. Nicholas. And this manor was
set by the land of the Agarians. This child was taken prisoner,
and deputed to serve the king. The year following, and the day that
the father held devoutly the feast of S. Nicholas, the child held a
precious cup tofore the king, and remembered his prise, the sorrow
of his friends, and the joy that was made that day in the house of
his father, and began to sigh sore high. And the king demanded him
what ailed him and the cause of his sighing; and he told him every
word wholly. And when the king knew it, he said to him; Whatsomever
thy Nicholas do or do not, thou shalt abide here with us. And
suddenly there blew a much strong wind, that made all the house
to tremble, and the child was ravished with the cup, and was set
tofore the gate where his father held the solemnity of S. Nicholas,
in such wise that they all demeaned great joy.
A variant version of this story is included in the Golden Legend. It
runs as follows:
And some say that this child was of Normandy, and went oversea, and
was taken by the sowdan, which made him oft to be beaten before
him. And as he was beaten on a S. Nicholas day, and was set in
prison, he prayed to S. Nicholas as well for the beating that he
suffered, as for the great joy that he was wont to have on that day
of S. Nicholas. And when he had long prayed and sighed, he fell
asleep, and when he awoke he found himself in the chapel of his
father, whereas much joy was made for him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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