St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular CustomsMcKnight, George Harley
History
St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular Customs
McKnight, George Harley
Christmas; Nicholas, Saint, Bishop of Myra
Another of the best known stories of St. Nicholas, which tells of the
protection afforded a Jew on another occasion, remains to be recorded
in another connection.[53] In any event there seems to be good evidence
in the story of St. Nicholas for associating the three balls, his
conventional sign, with the three balls of the pawnbroker, and thus
establishing a connection, at first thought so far-fetched, between the
pawnbroker class and the story of the dowerless maids.
CHAPTER V
THE BOY BISHOP, OR NICHOLAS BISHOP
In all the representations of St. Nicholas, painting or image,
except those pictures dealing with his childhood, he appears with
the robes and insignia of a bishop. St. Nicholas is preëminently the
bishop-saint. Concerning his boyhood elevation to the episcopal rank,
legend has an interesting story to relate. Once more let us turn to the
Golden Legend, which relates the story as follows:
After this the bishop of Mirea died and other bishops assembled for
to purvey to this church a bishop. And there was, among the others,
a bishop of great authority, and all the election was in him. And
when he had warned all for to be in fastings and in prayers, this
bishop heard that night a voice which said to him that, at the
hour of matins, he should take heed to the doors of the church,
and him that should come first to the church, and have the name of
Nicholas they should sacre him bishop. And he showed this to the
other bishops and admonished them for to be all in prayers; and he
kept the doors. And this was a marvelous thing, for at the hour of
matins, like as he had been sent from God, Nicholas arose tofore
all other. And the bishop took him when he was come and demanded
of him his name. And he, which was simple as a dove, inclined his
head, and said: I have to name Nicholas. Then the bishop said to
him: Nicholas, Servant and friend of God, for your holiness ye
shall be bishop of this place. And sith they brought him to the
church, howbeit that he refused it strongly, yet they set him in
the chair. And he followed, as he did tofore in all things, in
humility and honesty of manners. He woke in prayer and made his
body lean, he eschewed company of women, he was humble in receiving
all things, profitable in speaking, joyous in admonishing, and
cruel in correcting.
This episode is the most celebrated in the life of St. Nicholas. It
is represented in a number of Italian paintings. The early morning
appearance of the boy Nicholas at the church and his surprise as he
learns of his election are presented in particularly lively manner in
one of the scenes from his life by Lorenzetti preserved at Florence.[54]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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