St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular CustomsMcKnight, George Harley
History
St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular Customs
McKnight, George Harley
Christmas; Nicholas, Saint, Bishop of Myra
And in like wise he appeared to the provost, and feared him, saying
with a fearful voice: Thou that hast lost mind and wit, wherefore
hast thou consented to the death of innocents? Go forth anon and do
thy part to deliver them, or else thy body shall rot, and be eaten
with worms, and thy meiny shall be destroyed. And he asked him: Who
art thou that so menacest me? And he answered: Know thou that I
am Nicholas, the bishop of the city of Mirea. Then that one awoke
that other, and each told to other their dreams, and anon sent for
them that were in prison, to whom the emperor said: What art magic
or sorcery can ye, that ye have this night by illusion caused us
to have such dreams? And they said that they were none enchanters
ne knew no witchcraft, and also that they had not deserved the
sentence of death. Then the emperor said to them: Know ye well a
man named Nicholas? And when they heard speak of the name of the
holy saint, they held up their hands toward heaven, and prayed our
Lord that by the merits of S. Nicholas they might be delivered of
this present peril. And when the emperor had heard of them the life
and miracles of S. Nicholas, he said to them: Go ye forth, and
yield ye thankings to God, which hath delivered you by the prayer
of this holy man, and worship ye him; and bear ye to him of your
jewels, and pray ye him that he threaten me no more, but that he
pray for me and for my realm unto our Lord. And a while after, the
said princes went unto the holy man, and fell down on their knees
humbly at his feet, saying: Verily thou art the sergeant of God,
and the very worshipper and lover of Jesu Christ. And when they
had all told this said thing by order, he lift up his hands to
heaven and gave thankings and praisings to God, and sent again the
princes, well informed, into their countries.
This story, although, so far as known, it does not form the subject
of any of the St. Nicholas plays presented by medieval schoolboys,
certainly possesses dramatic quality. The first intervention by the
protecting saint provides suspense like that before the arrival of
a reprieve on the stroke of twelve in a modern melodrama. The scene
is strikingly presented in one of the Santa Croce frescoes. One of
the young men is represented kneeling blindfolded awaiting the death
stroke. The executioner holds his sword lifted, while St. Nicholas
from behind grasps it by the point.
Also both this scene and the second scene in the story are represented
in the celebrated Giottesque frescoes at Assisi. In the second scene
there is represented a hall with straight ceiling supported by slender
columns. In this hall the Emperor Constantine is lying asleep. Nicholas
with uplifted hands approaches and commands him to free the three
imprisoned princes. The latter, one sees below, behind a barred window,
before which stands a great wooden cage.[65]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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