St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular Customs — John Shaqi
St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular CustomsMcKnight, George Harley
History
St. Nicholas: His Legend and His Rôle in the Christmas Celebration and Other Popular Customs
McKnight, George Harley
Christmas; Nicholas, Saint, Bishop of Myra
[Illustration: Norman Baptismal Font at Winchester Cathedral, with
Sculptured Scenes from the Life of St. Nicholas.]
The twelfth-century life of St. Nicholas by Wace, written, as the
reader is told in the opening lines, for the sake of the unlettered,
to explain to them the purpose of the St. Nicholas festival newly
instituted in the West, contains a number of episodes not included in
the more or less official account in the Golden Legend. There is one
story which seems like a variant version of that of the three murdered
schoolboys, which itself is also included by Wace.[66] A merchant is
on his way to visit the saint. On the journey he takes lodgings at an
inn and in the night is murdered by the treacherous landlord. His body
is cut to pieces and packed in a cask and salted like edible flesh. In
the night St. Nicholas restores the merchant to life with his body
entirely sound. In the morning the merchant appears, naturally to the
astonishment of the landlord, who confesses and worships St. Nicholas.
Wace also includes a short story of how St. Nicholas freed a child
possessed by the devil,[67] and still another incident, one more than
usually filled with human interest, recorded in connection with the
election of St. Nicholas as bishop. The story goes that the hostess at
an inn where the youthful bishop-elect had stayed, was so overjoyed at
the election, that she left her baby in a bath pan by the fire. In her
absence the water boiled. The mother returned in fright but found her
child safe and happy.
[Illustration: F. Pesellino. St. Nicholas Saves the Knights about to be
Beheaded.
Alinari]
St. Nicholas in origin was an Oriental saint. In the Eastern Church at
the present day his worship is more active than in western Europe. In
countries like Greece of to-day there survive the conditions amid which
St. Nicholas worship had its origin and amid which legendary stories
of him were propagated. His ability to work miracles is still believed
in by many a Greek peasant. The following remarkably circumstantial
account of an incident supposed to have taken place on May 25, 1909,
will illustrate the faith in the goodness and power of St. Nicholas
still alive in certain parts of Greece.[68]
In a romantic situation, one quarter of an hour from the village of
Sparta in Elis, stands a fine monastery dedicated to St. Nicholas.
Every year on the 10th of May--the anniversary of the finding
of the saint’s ikon--there come to the monastery thousands of
worshipers from all parts of the Peloponnese, who bring various
offerings to the saint and remain several days in the romantic
monastery, worshiping the wonder-working ikon and celebrating the
annual festival.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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