St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886Various
General
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
Now we must not think that only the quiet, thoughtful girls can do such
work. Every child has some sense of beauty; the trouble is that unless it
is given instruction in such things, it will probably never, except by
accident, find out what it can do. They are wiser about such things in
Chicago.
On the wall of the exhibition-room, under the gallery, was a grand
display of work, and so arranged that we could see just what every child
in the public schools of Chicago studies from year to year. The pictures
were arranged in three rows to illustrate the different kinds of work;
and below the pictures, on a long table, was a collection of little
models, made by the children in the schools. There were balls, cubes, and
pyramids shaped in clay by little hands. Even the youngest children in
primary schools can do this. Why, it is only fun, to shape the soft clay!
Of course, every little seven-year-old fellow is in a hurry every morning
to get to so grand a school, where he learns what a cube is by making
a true, fair cube in soft clay. Having learned to make various shapes
in clay, he then learns to make simple outlines of the same objects by
placing straws together in those shapes on his desk. Next, he can go one
step further, and with a pair of scissors cut cardboard into shapes that
represent those forms. Then he can proceed to use these shapes in various
ways to make designs, or he can cut in paper or in white wood, with a
scroll-saw, pretty figures suggested by the clay-models. He can even make
new lines on the old shapes, and decorate the clay forms he first made.
If your teacher tells you that a cube is a “rectangular parallelopiped,
which has its six sides squares,” you may think it is all right, and say
it after him without tripping, and yet not have the least notion that
the wooden blocks on which you learned your letters were all cubes. This
Chicago youngster would not use those dreadful words to describe a cube.
He would make one and give you a picture of it. Did he not construct one
out of wet clay? He knows a cube anywhere, and he will never forget it.
All his life long he will see cubes of every size, and he will know in an
instant whether they are true cubes with all the six sides truly square.
And if you give him a piece of paper, he will cut it out into a perfect
cross, and then fold it up in a certain way and make a box that is a
cube. Besides all this, his cubes are ornamented, so that he is already
an artist, and enjoys making things beautiful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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