St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886 — John Shaqi
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886Various
General
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 12, October 1886
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
The picture here given shows the three ways in which the Chicago
primary scholar works. At the base are the forms he constructs in clay;
then the outlines made of bits of straw; then the figures cut out of
cardboard; and finally the decorated figures made from these forms. In
this way, he studies construction or making things; representation, or
picture-making; and decoration, or the making of beautiful figures that
are like the things he constructed and represented. We walked along that
beautiful exhibit and saw hundreds of things molded in clay or cut out
of soap or carved in wood, and then saw the drawings and ornaments made
from those things. We perceived just how the Chicago boy or girl goes on
from work with straw to simple drawings on a slate, and then to finished
drawings in pencil on paper, until we wondered if every child in Chicago
is to be an artist.
[Illustration: PART OF THE EXHIBIT BY THE CHICAGO PUBLIC-SCHOOLS.]
Next to that fine display of children’s work from Chicago came a series
of drawings by the pupils of the schools of Worcester, Mass. Here, too,
we find the boys and girls making drawings of real things that they
have made themselves or that were made by others. The first drawings
are to show how the things are constructed, the others to show how they
look. Then the pupils take flowers or other objects and make from them
original designs that may be used for decoration. In this exhibit, too,
were beautiful pictures in water-colors to show that the young artists
understood the harmony of colors. If the exhibition had shown us nothing
more than the admirable work by those Massachusetts boys and girls, it
would have well repaid us for coming.
[Illustration: PART OF THE EXHIBIT BY THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF WORCESTER,
MASS.]
Next to the Worcester exhibit stood the New Haven tables. What fine
times those New England children must have! Here we found more drawings,
by Connecticut boys and girls, showing that they also know how things
are made, and how they look on paper. Here, too, were more of those
curious shapes, cut out of paper, to be folded up into cubes and prisms,
cylinders and pyramids. There even were little pots and pans, cut out
of paper, every part made by itself from a drawing, and the little
model made by pasting the parts together. What an easy way that must be
to study squares and circles, parallel lines and the whole family of
angles! New Haven boys will never stumble over that trying old question,
as to the difference between two square feet and two feet square. They
learn all about it in a new kind of game with scissors and paper and a
pot of paste. We might spend hours in looking over the work of those New
Haven boys and girls—the handsome furniture, the neat sewing and pretty
embroidery, the “busy work” of kindergarten tots, and the carpentry work
of the big boys; and the more we studied that school work, the more we
should wish, probably, that all schools were like those schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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