Staffordshire pottery and its historyWedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
History
Staffordshire pottery and its history
Wedgwood, Josiah C. (Josiah Clement)
Potters -- England; Staffordshire pottery; Wedgwood ware
June 20, 1693. The complaint of John Dwight of Fulham in the County of
Middlesex, gentleman, showing that the complainant having ... invented
and set up at Fulham several new manufactures of earthenwares called
White Gorges, marbled porcelaine vessells, statues and figures and fine
stone gorges and vessells never before made in England or elsewhere, and
alsoe discovered the mystery of opacous red and dark coloured porcelaine
and china ... obtained lettres patent dated June 12, 1684 ... he and his
servants have for several years past used ... said invention ... and
sold them.... But having formerly hired one John Chandler of Fulham ...
and employed him in the making ... thereupon John Elers and David Elers,
both of Fulham (who are forreigners and by trade silversmiths) together
with James Morley of Nottingham and also Aaron Wedgwood Thomas Wedgwood
and Richard Wedgwood of Berslem in the County of Stafford and Matthew
Garner ... did insinuate themselves into the acquaintance of the said
John Chandler and ... inticed him to instruct them ... and to desert the
complainant’s service to enter into partnership together with them to
make and sell the said wares ... but far inferior to them.... And the
said confederates, “the better to colour their said unjust and injurious
practises,” pretend that the earthenwares made and sold by them are in no
way like those invented by the complainant but differ from them in form
and figure and have several additions and improvements ... whereas the
truth is they are made in imitation of the complainants wares ... prays
that writs of _subpena_ be directed to John Chandler, John Elers, David
Elers, Aaron Wedgwood, Thomas Wedgwood, Richard Wedgwood and Matthew
Garner and James Morley.
The answer, dated June 8, 1694, of the man with the Staffordshire name
of Garner to this Bill of Complaint, shows that he was apprenticed about
1680 for eight years to one Thomas Harper of Southwark, potmaker, and he
says that, afterwards, he invented a way of making earthen brown pans
and mugs, which art he still practises. The answer of David Elers to the
same Bill, dated July 28, 1693, states that he learnt at Cologne the
manufacture of “earthenware commonly called Cologne or Stone wares,”
and that about three years ago he and his brother began to make brown
mugs and red teapots “within this kingdom of England,” and employed John
Chandler. He says that neither he nor his brother nor Morley nor any of
the other defendants knew John Chandler while he was in the employ of
Dwight. He denies that James Morley was ever a partner with him or his
brother, or that Chandler was more than a hired labourer. He complains
that he and his brother ought not to be deprived of their living.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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