Stained Glass Windows: An Essay: With a Report to the Vestry on Stained Glass Windows for Grace Church Lockport New YorkFaber, William Frederic
Religion
Stained Glass Windows: An Essay: With a Report to the Vestry on Stained Glass Windows for Grace Church Lockport New York
Faber, William Frederic
Glass painting and staining; Grace Episcopal Church (Lockport, N.Y.)
The English school naturally had, and still has, great prestige among
Churchmen. Taking it at its best, as for instance in the work of
Mr. Henry Holiday, it is simple and vigorous in drawing, varied and
harmonious in color, churchly in spirit, while free from mediævalism.
The English artist believes in stained glass, glass which has its color
within itself; and good glass, the best he can obtain. His glass is
flat, that is, of even surface and equal thickness. He believes in
painting upon this glass, and upon, one may say, every piece and bit
of it; but he does not paint a color upon it, he simply shades it,
draws folds of drapery, patterns of fabrics, details of ornamentations;
always, however, aiming to leave it, however much so painted, with
the color of the glass gleaming and glittering: that is, he does not
daub over the surface, but puts on mere lines, and picks out lights,
so that his painted piece of green glass, let us say, is still green
glass, only with design upon it, or texture, or light and shade. He
feels that only in this way has he done all which as an artist he is
conscientiously bound to do; and he accounts a piece of mere stained
glass which has not felt the brush at all, which has not had the touch
of the conscious art of the maker, a poor thing, in a sort, crude and
barbaric.
In the hands of a master――and there have been great masters in the
English school――the results of this method have been very fine. But
even so the fact remains that every line and every particle of even
neutral pigment upon the surface of glass obscures so much light; which
is to say, it detracts so much from its brilliancy and splendor. The
fact is undeniable that the total effect of some great window of this
school will be charming, but withal just a little dull; the richness
which gleams and glitters from it is yet half hidden as by some
fluttering veil before it. Such work at its best is exquisite; it is
devotional; it is soothing; but hardly gives one a thrill of gladness.
In the hands of a master, it is a fit medium for strong individuality
of a good kind, as witness Burne-Jones’ windows executed at the works
of William Morris. In the hands of the common multitude of English
makers, it degenerates into a wearisome, conventional repetition of
stiff figures, draped in the same damask stuffs, with the same wooden
little flowers growing up around their feet, the whole surrounded by
the same easily managed conventional border.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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