Stained Glass Windows: An Essay: With a Report to the Vestry on Stained Glass Windows for Grace Church Lockport New YorkFaber, William Frederic
Religion
Stained Glass Windows: An Essay: With a Report to the Vestry on Stained Glass Windows for Grace Church Lockport New York
Faber, William Frederic
Glass painting and staining; Grace Episcopal Church (Lockport, N.Y.)
Of the German glass, commonly called Munich glass, it is sufficient for
our purpose to say that it is in principle the same as the English.
It relies much upon the brush. It is more in the mediæval spirit
than the English; its feeling is that of a simply traditional, not a
modern, devoutness. Its inspiration is Italian. Its colors are more
predominatingly the old primary colors. Its decorative features are
strictly conventional, and applied in a mechanical spirit. In warmth,
in splendor of color, German windows at their best are superior to the
English.
American glass is not simply glass made in America. The term denotes a
new method, which yet is, in the main, a restoration of the very oldest
method, reinforced on its own lines by modern resources. Mr. John La
Farge is its distinguished pioneer.
American glass is true stained glass; but it is not glass of even
surface and of equal thickness.[A] By its inequality of thickness
the American artist effects what the English artist accomplishes by
brushing dark lines upon his even glass; or he leads strips and pieces
of glass on the back of his window to intensify and deepen his color,
as in folds of drapery and the like. He paints nothing except faces,
hands and feet; all the rest he binds himself to obtain by the mosaic
method. He cannot obtain by the mosaic method everything that the
English artist obtains by the brush; but he feels that he obtains all
which in a window is necessary, and by patient, thoroughly artistic
work he obtains what upon study proves marvelous; and he has all his
glass free to exhibit the full glory of glass. His very necessities
compel him to compose in the true way, that is by lead lines; he is
back upon first principles in this respect. The lead lines mark the
structural lines of his drawing. But he has still to contend with the
necessity of painting his flesh parts; and of overcoming the break
between their flatness, between the dull hardness of painted faces,
hands and feet, and the splendid jewel-like strength of all the rest
of his window. The best he can do is to make this transition as little
abrupt as possible.
[A] The earliest glass was not glass of even surface and equal
thickness. Therein lies one of its charms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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