Stained Glass Windows: An Essay: With a Report to the Vestry on Stained Glass Windows for Grace Church Lockport New YorkFaber, William Frederic
Religion
Stained Glass Windows: An Essay: With a Report to the Vestry on Stained Glass Windows for Grace Church Lockport New York
Faber, William Frederic
Glass painting and staining; Grace Episcopal Church (Lockport, N.Y.)
And as touching our own case, it is reasonably certain that offers will
be made to place such windows in Grace Church. It would be ungenerous
to decline them. Moreover, we cannot escape the moral obligation of
directing what such memorials shall be, so far as the building itself,
its style of architecture, its uses, and its history, shall impose the
conditions. It is not a question of dictating to intending donors: for
the vestry to decline to exercise such control would be for us to fail
of a sacred trust.
Our church, we may be most thankful to bear in mind, is built in a
style pure and self-consistent, plain as it is. It is Early English, of
the first and simplest of the periods of Gothic. To treat it as if it
were of some other style, in any changes or additions we might see fit
to make hereafter, would be to do violence to the edifice, to wrong its
intelligent and loving builders in the days of good Bishop De Lancey,
and those who shall inherit it after we are gone. There is meaning and
purpose in it, as it is: in every line of it, in every arch, every
dimension, every grouping and distribution of parts.
We are not at liberty, therefore, to change the window openings, in
size or form, unless indeed we wish to rebuild the church. We may at
our taste reconstruct the windows in the houses in which we live, but
we cannot alter the style of these windows without destroying the style
of the architecture. The series of long narrow lancets, no matter how
long or how narrow, are right; and with all their severe simplicity,
their beauty of outline and their grace and dignity grow upon one the
more they are studied. Mediæval builders had a meaning even in putting
such windows in pairs; it may seem to us a little fantastic, but as
they made everything symbolical, so in this grouping they symbolized
our Lord’s sending out His Apostles two and two. Apart from such a
consideration, there is a quiet grace in this long succession of
lancet pairs which may safely be left to speak for itself.
The development of window forms is itself very interesting, and should
be understood before an attempt is made to treat any church windows
in particular. Mrs. Van Rensselaer, who has done so much to make the
English cathedrals known in this country, thus traces the successive
steps from style to style: “Fancy first a plain tall window with a
round-arched head; then the round exchanged for a pointed head; then
two, or three, or five perhaps, of these pointed windows set close
together; and then a projecting moulding in the shape of an arch drawn
around them, including them all and thus including, of necessity, a
plain piece of wall above their heads. Then fancy this piece of wall
pierced with a few small openings, and we have a group of connected
lights in which, as a plant in its embryo, lies the promise of all
after-development....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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