Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
The great peculiarity of the system in the North of Europe is the
custom of affording relief by quartering the paupers on the landholders
in the country and on householders in the towns.
NORWAY.
Consuls Greig and Mygind, the authors of the return from Norway, state,
that the--
Impotent through age, cripples, and others who cannot subsist
themselves, are, in the country districts, billeted or
quartered on such of the inhabitants (house and landholders in
the parish) as have the means of providing for them. By them
they are furnished with clothing and food, and they are in
return expected to perform such light services as they can.
In the distribution, respect is had to the extent or value of
the different farms, and to the number of the indigent, which
varies greatly in different parishes. In some they have so
few poor that only one pauper falls to the lot of five or six
farms, who then take him in rotation; whilst in other parishes
they have a pauper quartered on every farm or estate all the
year round, and on the larger ones several. (p. 696.)
It is to be regretted that the information respecting the existing
poor laws of Norway is not more full and precise. The return contains
two projects of law, or in other words, bills, for the relief of the
poor in the country and in towns, drawn up in 1832, in obedience to
a government commission issued in 1829; and also the arguments of the
commissioners in their support; but it does not state how far these
projects have been adopted.
In treating of the modes of relief, the bill for the country states
that,
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