Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
Section 26. The main principle to be observed everywhere in
affording relief is to maintain “lœgd,” or the outquartering
of the paupers, wherever it has existed or can be introduced,
taking care to avoid the separation of families. The regulation
of “lœgd,” where it has been once established among the farms,
should be as durable and as little liable to alteration as
possible; so that a fresh arrangement should be made only
in instances where there exists a considerable decrease or
increase in the number of the paupers quartered out, or a
marked alteration in the condition of the occupiers upon whom
they are so quartered. In the event of a fresh arrangement, it
is desirable that the existing paupers hitherto provided for
should, in as far as may be consistent with justice towards the
parties to whom they are quartered, continue to have “lœgd”
upon the same farm or farms where they have hitherto been
relieved. Families not belonging to the class of peasants are
bound to have paupers quartered upon them in “lœgd” in case
they cultivate land; however, the overseer of the district
is competent to grant permission to them as well as to other
“lœgds-ydere,” to let out the “lœgd” when he finds that they
individually are unable to provide for the pauper on their
own lands, and the letting out can be effected without any
considerable inconvenience to the latter. (p. 704.)
27. When a new regulation of “lœgd” takes place, or new “lœgd”
is established, a statement in writing of the “lœgd,” or
outquartering intended, is to be issued by the commission,
or by the overseer on its behalf, containing the name of the
pauper to be outquartered, and the farm or farms on which
he shall receive “lœgd,” and in case it is on several, the
rotation, and for what period, on each. In case the “lœgd”
is only to be during the winter, or during a certain part
of the year, this likewise is to be stated. In like manner
the houseless and others, who are provided with relief in
kind from particular farms, are to be furnished with a note
setting forth the quantity the individual has to demand of
each farm, and the time at which he is entitled to demand the
same. In default of the furnishing of these contributions in
proper time, they are to be enforced by execution, through the
lensmand. (p. 705.)
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