Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
| | | | | | Children of 11 and 8 2 0
| | | | | | -----
| | | | | | £14 10
| | | | | | |It could subsist. The agriculturists in
| | | | | | |the southern provinces on potatoes and
| | | | | | |salt fish, in the northern, on porridge
| | | | | | |and rye bread; the artisans on better
| | | | | | |food than the agriculturists, with
| | | | | | |coffee, and occasionally fresh meat.
| | | | | | |
Count Forsell’s Statement, p. 380
|The support of a cottager’s household, consisting of husband, wife,
|and three children, in the middle part of Sweden, costs yearly about
|146⅔_r.d._, according to the prices of last year; the husband being
|occupied during the whole year, and his wife having enough to do with
|the care of her children, so that neither she nor her husband can
|calculate on any additional earnings.
|
|The labourer receives 2½ barrels of rye, or in money 16_r.d._
|32_sk._; 1 barrel of corn, 5_r.d._ 16_sk._; half barrel of pease,
|3_r.d._ 16_sk._; half ditto of malt, 2_r.d._ 32_sk._; 2 ditto
|potatoes, 2_r.d._; 1½ lb. salt, 32_sk._; 4 lbs. herrings, 2_r.d._
|16_sk._; 1 lb. of butter, 4_r.d._ 16_sk._; 3 lbs. of hops, 1_r.d._;
|1½ pint of sweet milk per day, 10_r.d._ 16_sk._; 3 pints of sour milk
|during the summer, 4_r.d._ 16_sk._; 9 gallons of bränvin (a kind of
|whiskey), 5_r.d._ 16_sk._; lodging and fuel, 16_r.d._ 32_sk._; annual
|wages in money, 44_r.d._; earnest, 3_r.d._ 16_sk._; contributions,
|3_r.d._ 16_sk._; sundries, 6_r.d._ 34_sk._; total banco, 146_r.d._
|32_sk._ That is, on an average, 29_r.d._ 16_sk._ annually for every
|individual; and daily, 3_sk._ 10½_rst._
|
|On a gentleman’s estate in the neighbourhood of Stockholm, the
|following was given last year: Annual pay in money, 33_r.d._ 16_sk._;
|¼ barrel of wheat, 2_r.d._ 32_sk._; 4 barrels of rye, 24_r.d._; 2
|barrels of corn, 9_r.d._ 16_sk._; 2 ditto potatoes, 2_r.d._; 10 heads
|of white cabbage, 32_sk._; ½ barrel of herrings, 4_r.d._ 32_sk._; 1
|lb. salt, 21 _sk._; 2 lbs. of meat, 2_r.d._; 1 lb. of bacon, 2_r.d._
|32_sk._; 1 lb. of hops, 16_sk._; 2 pairs of shoes, 3_r.d._ 16_sk._;
|sweet milk, 10_r.d._; sundry expenses, 5_r.d._; lodging, wood,
|earnest, taxes, 25_r.d._; equal to 123_r.d._ 21_sk._ Were that sum
|divided among five persons, 25_r.d._ 29_sk._ would accrue to each;
|and daily, 3_sk._ 3_rst._
|
|The household of a cottager belonging to this estate, about 10
|English miles from Stockholm, was bound, according to a written
|contract, for 10 years to perform the following labour for the estate
|or landowner; namely,
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