Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
|
| _r.d._ _sk._
|208 days’ work for a man, at 21_sk._ 6_rst._ 93 8
| 40 ditto for a woman at 10_sk._ 8_rst._ 8 42
| 14 journeys to Stockholm, 1_r.d._ 14 0
|To mow and get in 14 acres of meadow 10 32
|To cut down and carry home 5 sawn timbers 2 32
|Ditto ... ditto ... 4 fathoms of firewood 5 16
|Ditto ... ditto ... 100 pairs of stakes 2 0
|To put out fishing-lines 3 0
|To keep in order a portion of the main road 2 0
|Ditto ... ditto ... bye-road 6 0
|To spin for wages 2 0
|To gather berries 0 32
|Sundry accidental jobs 3 0
| --------
| Total _r.d._ banco 143 18
| |
| |In Stockholm, a poor mechanic’s household, consisting of
| |husband, wife, and four children, can hardly be supported on
| |less than 546_r.d._ banco annually, as follows:
| |
| | _R.d._
| |Bread, meal, salad, potatoes and other vegetables 120
| |Meat, butter, cheese, herrings and other fish 176
| |Milk, beer, bränvin (or whiskey) 26
| |Candles, coals, wood 24
| |Clothes 60
| |Rent and furniture 50
| |Taxes, medicines, and sundries 24
| | ----
| | Total _R.d._ 546
| |
| |Hence will be seen that the master of such a family must earn
| |daily, during the whole year, nearly 2_r.d._ banco, and
| |consequently no masons, carpenters, smiths, &c. can be included
| |in this class. If the husband, wife, or children are sick for
| |any length of time, the state of such a family is far more
| |deplorable than that of the agricultural peasantry of Sweden.
| |
|_Note._--146⅔_rds._ = 11_l._
| 1 lb. = 20 lbs. English.
| 1 dollar = 48 skillings.
| 1 skilling = 1½ farthing.
|A dollar therefore is worth 72 farthings, or 1_s._ 6_d._
| | | | | | |
GOTTENBURGH (Consul’s Return), p. 386
|Per day, 1_s._ 6_d._ to 2_s._
| |Per day, 6_d._ to 9_d._; per year, 7_l._ 13_s._ (Few such
| |labourers).
| | |Per day, 10_d._ to 1_s._
| | | |In towns, per week, summer, 6_s._ to 9_s._; winter,
| | | |4_s._ to 6_s._ (This seems too large).
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