Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report — John Shaqi
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
[Sidenote: Relief to first class.]
Paupers of the first class who are destitute of other support,
are to be supplied by the proper parish officers:
(_a_) With food (or in market towns where the necessary
establishments for that purpose are wanting, with money in
lieu thereof); to which, in the agricultural districts, the
inhabitants have to contribute, according to the orders issued
by the commissioners, either in bread, flour, pease, groats,
malt, bacon, butter or cheese, or in corn, or in money,
or by rations, or in any other manner, which, from local
circumstances, may be deemed most expedient:
(_b_) With the necessary articles of clothing:
(_c_) With lodging and fuel, either by placing them in
establishments belonging to the parish, or in private dwellings:
(_d_) With medical attendance, either at their own dwellings,
or in places owned or rented by the parish.
[Sidenote: To second.]
The children belonging to the second class are to be placed
with a private family, to be there brought up and educated at
the expense of the parish, until they can be apprenticed or
provided for in any other manner.
The commissioners are carefully to watch over the treatment
and education of the children by their foster-parents, and
that such of them as have been put out to service are properly
brought up and instructed until they are confirmed.
[Sidenote: To third.]
The paupers of the third class are to be so relieved that
they may not want the absolute necessaries of life; but
avoiding mendicity on the one hand, they must at the same
time be compelled to work to the best of their abilities
for their maintenance. To render the relief of paupers of
this description more effectual, care must be taken that,
if possible, work be procured for them at the usual rate of
wages; and where the amount does not prove sufficient for their
support they may be otherwise assisted, but in general not with
money, but with articles of food and clothing, to be supplied
them at the expense of the parish.
In cases where families are left houseless, the commissioners
are authorized to procure them a habitation, by becoming
security for the rent; and where such habitation is not to be
obtained for them, they may be quartered upon the householders
in rotation, until a dwelling can be found in some other place.
Should the rent not be paid by the parties when due, such
persons must be considered as paupers, and be removed to that
district where they may be found to have a settlement. The
house-rent thus disbursed must in this case be looked upon as
temporary relief, and be borne by the parish that advanced
it. Where parish-officers refuse to obey these injunctions,
they may be compelled by a fine, to be levied daily until they
comply.
[Sidenote: Liabilities of pauper.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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