Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report — John Shaqi
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
The Danish law has established the principle, that every
individual receiving relief of any kind under the poor-laws, is
bound, either with his property or his labour, to refund the
amount so disbursed for him, or any part thereof; and authority
has therefore been given to the poor-law commissioners, “to
require all those whom it may concern, to work to the best of
their ability, until all they owe has been paid off.”
On relief being awarded to a pauper, the commissioners of
the district have forthwith to take an inventory of, and to
appraise, his effects, which are only to be delivered over to
him for his use, after having been marked with the stamp of the
board.
Any person receiving goods or effects so marked, either by way
of purchase or in pledge, shall be liable to the restitution
of the property, to the payment of its value, and besides to a
fine.
The same right is retained by the parish upon the pauper, if he
should happen to acquire property at a later period, as well as
it extends to his effects at his demise, though he should not
have received relief at the time of his death.
An ordinance of the 13th of August, 1814, expressly enacts,
that wherever a person absolutely refuses either to refund or
to pay by instalments the debt he has so contracted with the
parish, he shall be forced to pay it off by working for the
benefit of the same, and not be allowed to leave the parish;
but that if he do so notwithstanding, he is to be punished by
imprisonment in the house of correction. The commissioners are
further authorized to stipulate the amount such individual is
to pay off per week, in proportion to his capability to work,
to the actual rate of wages and other concurring circumstances,
and that where such person either refuses to work, or is idle
or negligent during the working hours, he is to be imprisoned
on bread and water until he reform his conduct.
[Sidenote: Begging.]
The poor having thus been provided for, begging is prohibited,
and declared to be liable to punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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