Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
In adjudging punishment for begging, it is to be taken into
consideration whether the mendicant was in need of support or
not. In the first case he shall, the first time, be imprisoned
fourteen days; the second time, four weeks; and the third time,
work for a year in the house of correction. For every time the
offence is committed, the punishment to be doubled. But if the
mendicant is able to work, and thus not entitled to support
from the parish, he shall, the first time, be imprisoned four
weeks; the second time, eight weeks; and the third time, work
for two years in the house of correction, which last punishment
is to be doubled for every time the offence is committed. When
the term of punishment is expired, the beggar is to be sent
to his home under inspection, and his travelling expenses by
land in every parish through which he passes to be paid by the
poor-chest of the bailiwick in which the parish lies; but his
conveyance by water to be paid by the parish bound to receive
him.
[Sidenote: Duty of the poor to seek service.]
In the market-towns, all persons belonging to the working
classes are obliged to enter into fixed service, unless they
have some ostensible means of subsistence, which must be proved
to the satisfaction of the magistrates, if required.
In the agricultural districts, every person belonging to the
class of peasants, who is not a proprietor or occupier of land,
a tacksman (_boelsmand_), or cottager (_huusmand_), or subsists
upon some trade or profession, is to seek fixed service, unless
he be married and permanently employed as a day-labourer.
Where a single person of either sex belonging to the labouring
class is not able to obtain a place, he (or she) shall within
two months before the regular term when regular servants are
changed (Skiftetid) apply to the parish-beadle, who, on the
Sunday following at church-meeting, is publicly to offer the
services of his client, and inquire amongst the community if
any person is in want of a servant, and will receive him (or
her) as such. Should the said person not get a place within a
fortnight, a similar inquiry is to be made in the neighbouring
parish.
_All those that have not followed the line of conduct pointed
out in the preceding regulation, and are without steady
employment, shall be considered as vagrants, and punished
accordingly._
It is also provided, that where parents, without sufficient
reason, keep more grown up children at home than they
absolutely require for their service, it shall be considered
indicative, either of their being in comparatively good
circumstances, or that their income has been improved by
the additional labour of their children, and their poor and
school-rates are to be raised in proportion.
[Sidenote: Mode of raising fund.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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