Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
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Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
2. BREMEN.--The poor institutions of Bremen seem to resemble those
of Hamburgh; but the general enforcement of education, the use of a
workhouse, and perhaps other circumstances not mentioned in the report,
appear to have rendered their results more beneficial. The following
answers to questions 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8 of the Commissioners’ questions,
give a short outline of the existing system:--
3. To what extent and under what regulations are there district
houses of industry for receiving the destitute able-bodied,
or any part of their families, and supplying them with food,
clothes, &c., and in which they are set to work?--There
exists but one poor-house in Bremen, in which the destitute
able-bodied are received, to the number of 220, lodged, fed,
and clothed, for which they are bound to work, for the benefit
of the institution, as far as they are able.
4. To what extent and under what regulations do any religious
institutions give assistance to the destitute, by receiving
them as inmates, or by giving them alms?--Independently of
three houses for the lodging and partly providing for poor
widows, free of expense, there are other buildings set apart
for the reception of poor superannuated or helpless women;
but chiefly a number of private institutions for the relief
of poor deserving persons by testamentary bequests. Such are
the Rheden, the Tiedemann, the Nonnen, the Von Bühren, &c., so
called.
5. To what extent and under what regulations is work provided
at their own dwellings for those who have trades, but do not
procure work for themselves?--This is done, but in a very
limited degree, at the public expense, as those who have trades
come under the care and superintendence of their respective
guilds, whose duty and credit it is to prevent any of their
fraternity coming upon the parish, and who can easily afford
the means of providing them with work. Females, on application
to the poor-house, may receive hemp and flax for spinning, and
are remunerated accordingly.
7. To what extent and under what regulations are fuel,
clothing, or money distributed to such persons or their
families; at all times of the year, or during any particular
seasons?--Those who are registered in the poor-house list, and
thus come under the superintendence and control of the parish
officers, receive, as long as they may require assistance,--1.
A small monthly allowance in money. 2. Clothing for themselves
and their families. 3. If necessary, bedding. 4. In the winter,
during severe frost, fuel.
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