Stentor : $b or, The press of to-day and to-morrowOckham, David
General
Stentor : $b or, The press of to-day and to-morrow
Ockham, David
Press; Press -- Great Britain
The leading articles will remain, partly through conservatism, and in
part because of their utility for purposes of propaganda and “uplift.”
The serial story will improve in quality, since that is one of the
logical sequences of the passion for well-known names. More and larger
prizes will be awarded for guessing contests and other competitions.
The scope of newspaper insurance will be extended, although this
function may ultimately be curtailed or even cease when the process of
Trustification has gone so far that individual journals will no longer
be under the necessity of trying to abstract each others’ readers.
The pictures and stories for the nursery (and what the nursery really
thinks of some of these efforts for its entertainment would surprise
their purveyors) will be raised to the dignity of a whole page,
complete with editor, the latter probably the wife of an ex-Cabinet
Minister. The Sabbath will be kept holy by an increase in the space
devoted to autobiographies of contemporary criminals and the retelling
of old crimes. In short, the Newspaper will have travelled a stage
further on the road to supplant the book, to supplement the playhouse.
It is pertinent at this point to refer to one of the seeming paradoxes
of the modern Press, the diminution of its influence as its circulation
and wealth have increased. Strictly speaking, the process has rather
been one of a shifting of the centre of influence. When circulations
were small, readers belonged to the influential classes. A leading
article in the _Times_ could cause the Cabinet to reflect, could
influence European chancelleries, could even exercise a definite effect
on projected legislation. In much the same way as the importance of the
individual voter has diminished with every broadening of the basis of
the franchise, so has the nature of the old influence of the Press on
public affairs declined with growth in circulations.
“Government by newspaper” has been denounced by politicians when
the views expressed by a journal have not happened to coincide with
theirs, but hitherto it is the endeavour rather than the realisation
which has been criticised. A newspaper can and does influence the
Cabinet in relatively unimportant matters, such as the propriety of
commercial advertising by post-mark; it no longer succeeds in swaying
the Administration in the matter of a first-class legislative measure,
or in inducing it to sanction a reform or a change desired by the
majority of electors; despite almost unanimous newspaper criticism of
the retention of certain war-time regulations, such as those governing
the hours during which it is licit to sell chocolate or cigarettes, the
Home Secretary is still able to say that he is so far unaware of any
widespread public demand for a relaxation of these restrictions.[9]
[9] Since this has been written, a committee has been set up to
inquire into the regulations in question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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