Stentor : $b or, The press of to-day and to-morrowOckham, David
General
Stentor : $b or, The press of to-day and to-morrow
Ockham, David
Press; Press -- Great Britain
In England, broadcasting has hitherto not trenched on the province
of the newspaper because of the archaic restrictions imposed on the
transmission of news by wireless, which is virtually limited to a brief
re-hash of the evening papers, together with weather forecasts. But
it is impossible that these restrictions will be allowed to prevail
indefinitely, even if only for the reason that “listeners-in” are able
to compare the service with that provided by Continental broadcasting
agencies, who are not fettered by the Mandarins of the Post Office. As
a matter of fact, the new British Broadcasting Corporation, which is
a Government Department, possesses powers to do almost anything that
can be done by a newspaper. Some of those powers it will certainly
use, and there is nothing to prevent the Corporation from adding to
its functions that of purveyor of propaganda for the Government of
the day. The transmission of official news, and the development of an
Inter-Empire news service it will certainly undertake.
But these are relatively minor matters. The real competitive
possibilities of wireless lie in the fact that it brings the outer
world into the homes of the millions at precisely those hours between
the publication of the latest evening paper and the appearance of the
morning paper at the breakfast-table. As the bulk of the contents of a
morning paper are printed well before midnight, wireless transmission
of news from seven o’clock in the evening until eleven or twelve would
skim the cream off the next day’s papers. Whether the Press should
retaliate by establishing a wireless service of its own (impossible
in England save by means of coöperation with the British Broadcasting
Corporation, which possesses a double-riveted, State-enforced monopoly)
or by issuing later editions of the evening papers than is now
customary, will become a matter for the consideration of its conductors.
For, insofar as concerns the dissemination of news, the wireless can
clearly do as well as, if not better, than the newspaper. And it can
do it at smaller cost to the subscriber. No one would, of course,
seriously suggest that wireless transmission of news will drive the
newspapers out of business, or even that it will seriously affect
their circulation or revenue. But it is obvious that if broadcasting
compete with the Press in the publication of news (and the Press will
be powerless to stop it in England and unable to do so elsewhere unless
wireless be brought within the scope of Newspaper Trusts) then the
Press must strengthen its hold on the public in those fields where
wireless cannot compete, or cannot compete so well. So it will enlarge
its field of comment. It will become more and more of a miscellany.
It will devote more and more attention to crusades and “uplift.” It
will become more and more of a pulpit, and a lecture theatre for the
physician. Above all, it will more and more strive to mould public
opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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